Summary: | [EN] The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) forms a part of the line of the big carnivorous ones, being an endemic species of the Iberian peninsula. It is protected by royal decree 139/2011, of February 4, for the development of the List of Wild Species in Regime of Special Protection and of the Spanish Catalogue of Threatened Species, from 1966 when it begins the worry for the conservation of the species, being catalogued nowadays in the category of on the verge of extinction, provided that it thinks that the population of feline this one in the Iberian peninsula belongs 400 individuals. To try to relieve this situation of the species, in the year 2002 the project was approved life "Recovery of the populations of Iberian lynx in Andalusia ". Then it had thought that less than 200 lynxes were staying in the world, distributed in two viable populations, one in Doñana (Huelva and Seville) and other one in Sierra Morena (Cordova and Jaen). The principal aim of this project was to stabilize the populations of Iberian lynx in Andalusia, assuring the long-term viability of both existing populations. On having finished the previous project, in 2006 a new project was started life called "Conservation and reintroduction of the Iberian lynx in Andalusia ". In the frame of this project there was carried out a package of measures tending to give response to the principal problems that were concerning the Iberian lynx. With this second project one gave a qualitative jump with the incorporation of two new actions consisting of the reintroduction of lynxes in some zones of historical distribution in Andalusia, with the creation of two cores of population: one in Guadalmellato (Cordova in 2009) and other one in Guarrizas (Jaen in 2010). The present TFG places inside these actions, establishing a set of improvements in the private estate New Morquihuelo, located in the municipal area of Baños de la Encina, in the province of Jaen, inside the set of actions for the reintroduction of the species in the zones adjacent to the Nature ...
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