Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial
Although the Last Interglacial (LIG) is often considered as a possible analogue for future climate in high latitudes, its precise climate evolution and associated causes remain uncertain. Here we compile high-resolution marine sediment records from the North Atlantic, Labrador Sea, Norwegian Sea and...
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Language: | English |
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Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh
2018
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/8/483/2012/ |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:L-4V4hw6qsJUe69i4gXFp 2023-05-15T16:40:29+02:00 Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial Govin, A. Braconnot, P. Capron, E. Cortijo, E. Duplessy, J.-C. Jansen, E. Labeyrie, L. Landais, A. Marti, O. Michel, E. Mosquet, E. Risebrobakken, B. Swingedouw, D. Waelbroeck, C. 2018-09-27 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/8/483/2012/ en eng Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh Copernicus Publications doi:10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 10670/1.ch5c1x 10670/1.pelqhi 1814-9324 1814-9332 https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/8/483/2012/ lic_creative-commons other undefined Geographica Helvetica - geography Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer eISSN: 1814-9332 envir geo Other https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_1843/ Text https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_18cf/ Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2018 fttriple https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 2023-01-22T17:39:34Z Although the Last Interglacial (LIG) is often considered as a possible analogue for future climate in high latitudes, its precise climate evolution and associated causes remain uncertain. Here we compile high-resolution marine sediment records from the North Atlantic, Labrador Sea, Norwegian Sea and the Southern Ocean. We document a delay in the establishment of peak interglacial conditions in the North Atlantic, Labrador and Norwegian Seas as compared to the Southern Ocean. In particular, we observe a persistent iceberg melting at high northern latitudes at the beginning of the LIG. It is associated with (1) colder and fresher surface-water conditions in the North Atlantic, Labrador and Norwegian Seas, and (2) a weaker ventilation of North Atlantic deep waters during the early LIG (129–125 ka) compared to the late LIG. Results from an ocean-atmosphere coupled model with insolation as a sole forcing for three key periods of the LIG show warmer North Atlantic surface waters and stronger Atlantic overturning during the early LIG (126 ka) than the late LIG (122 ka). Hence, insolation variations alone do not explain the delay in peak interglacial conditions observed at high northern latitudes. Additionally, we consider an idealized meltwater scenario at 126 ka where the freshwater input is interactively computed in response to the high boreal summer insolation. The model simulates colder, fresher North Atlantic surface waters and weaker Atlantic overturning during the early LIG (126 ka) compared to the late LIG (122 ka). This result suggests that both insolation and ice sheet melting have to be considered to reproduce the climatic pattern that we identify during the early LIG. Our model-data comparison also reveals a number of limitations and reinforces the need for further detailed investigations using coupled climate-ice sheet models and transient simulations. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Sheet Labrador Sea North Atlantic Norwegian Sea Southern Ocean Unknown Norwegian Sea Southern Ocean Climate of the Past 8 2 483 507 |
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Open Polar |
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language |
English |
topic |
envir geo |
spellingShingle |
envir geo Govin, A. Braconnot, P. Capron, E. Cortijo, E. Duplessy, J.-C. Jansen, E. Labeyrie, L. Landais, A. Marti, O. Michel, E. Mosquet, E. Risebrobakken, B. Swingedouw, D. Waelbroeck, C. Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial |
topic_facet |
envir geo |
description |
Although the Last Interglacial (LIG) is often considered as a possible analogue for future climate in high latitudes, its precise climate evolution and associated causes remain uncertain. Here we compile high-resolution marine sediment records from the North Atlantic, Labrador Sea, Norwegian Sea and the Southern Ocean. We document a delay in the establishment of peak interglacial conditions in the North Atlantic, Labrador and Norwegian Seas as compared to the Southern Ocean. In particular, we observe a persistent iceberg melting at high northern latitudes at the beginning of the LIG. It is associated with (1) colder and fresher surface-water conditions in the North Atlantic, Labrador and Norwegian Seas, and (2) a weaker ventilation of North Atlantic deep waters during the early LIG (129–125 ka) compared to the late LIG. Results from an ocean-atmosphere coupled model with insolation as a sole forcing for three key periods of the LIG show warmer North Atlantic surface waters and stronger Atlantic overturning during the early LIG (126 ka) than the late LIG (122 ka). Hence, insolation variations alone do not explain the delay in peak interglacial conditions observed at high northern latitudes. Additionally, we consider an idealized meltwater scenario at 126 ka where the freshwater input is interactively computed in response to the high boreal summer insolation. The model simulates colder, fresher North Atlantic surface waters and weaker Atlantic overturning during the early LIG (126 ka) compared to the late LIG (122 ka). This result suggests that both insolation and ice sheet melting have to be considered to reproduce the climatic pattern that we identify during the early LIG. Our model-data comparison also reveals a number of limitations and reinforces the need for further detailed investigations using coupled climate-ice sheet models and transient simulations. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Govin, A. Braconnot, P. Capron, E. Cortijo, E. Duplessy, J.-C. Jansen, E. Labeyrie, L. Landais, A. Marti, O. Michel, E. Mosquet, E. Risebrobakken, B. Swingedouw, D. Waelbroeck, C. |
author_facet |
Govin, A. Braconnot, P. Capron, E. Cortijo, E. Duplessy, J.-C. Jansen, E. Labeyrie, L. Landais, A. Marti, O. Michel, E. Mosquet, E. Risebrobakken, B. Swingedouw, D. Waelbroeck, C. |
author_sort |
Govin, A. |
title |
Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial |
title_short |
Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial |
title_full |
Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial |
title_fullStr |
Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early Last Interglacial |
title_sort |
persistent influence of ice sheet melting on high northern latitude climate during the early last interglacial |
publisher |
Copernicus Gesellschaft Mbh |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/8/483/2012/ |
geographic |
Norwegian Sea Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Norwegian Sea Southern Ocean |
genre |
Ice Sheet Labrador Sea North Atlantic Norwegian Sea Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet Labrador Sea North Atlantic Norwegian Sea Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Geographica Helvetica - geography Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer eISSN: 1814-9332 |
op_relation |
doi:10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 10670/1.ch5c1x 10670/1.pelqhi 1814-9324 1814-9332 https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/8/483/2012/ |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons other undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-483-2012 |
container_title |
Climate of the Past |
container_volume |
8 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
483 |
op_container_end_page |
507 |
_version_ |
1766030887142555648 |