Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, c...
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Language: | English |
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National Committee of Geography of Belgium
2002
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:CSZpdzlY8sYw1KHfAaiuu 2023-05-15T14:02:27+02:00 Stable water isotopes and the physical environment Souchez, Roland Lorrain, Réginald Tison, Jean-Louis 2002-06-30 https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 en eng National Committee of Geography of Belgium Société Royale Belge de Géographie Belgeo Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography urn:doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199 doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199 1377-2368 2294-9135 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 other undefined Belgeo isotopes stables hydrologie glaciologie archives climatiques Antarctique environnement aride environnement alpin Lac Vostok stable isotopes hydrology glaciology climatic archives Antarctica arid environment Alpine environment Lake Vostok geo envir Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2002 fttriple https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 2023-01-22T17:39:25Z This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, case studies regarding the hydrological cycle are considered. They deal with the relative contributions of runoff and groundwater to the discharge of rivers, of plant transpiration and direct evaporation in the arid regions atmosphere and of different water sources in aquifer recharge. On the other hand, the paper explains how the water isotopes are used in the study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet as climatic archives as well as how they allow to understand the formation of more than 200 m of lake ice present above the liquid water of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. This case study approach demonstrates that stable water isotopes can be an ideal tool to account for many processes active in the physical environment. Cet article présente les caractéristiques du fractionnement isotopique qui affecte les molécules d’eau pendant les changements d’état que sont l’évaporation et la transformation en glace. Il montre ensuite comment ces caractéristiques peuvent être utilisées pour étudier certains aspects de l’environnement physique, à savoir des problèmes hydrologiques et glaciologiques. D’une part on expose une série d’études de cas concernant le cycle de l’eau. Ces études visent à déterminer les contributions relatives du ruissellement et des eaux de nappe dans le débit des rivières, de l’évaporation directe et de la transpiration des végétaux dans l’atmosphère des régions arides et de différentes sources dans l’alimentation des aquifères. D’autre part le présent article explique comment on recourt aux isotopes stables de l’eau pour étudier les calottes glaciaires en tant qu’archives climatiques et comment ils permettent de comprendre la formation de plus de 200 m de glace de lac à la surface de l’eau du lac ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* East Antarctica Ice Sheet Unknown Antarctic East Antarctica Lake Vostok ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500) The Antarctic Belgeo 2 133 144 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
isotopes stables hydrologie glaciologie archives climatiques Antarctique environnement aride environnement alpin Lac Vostok stable isotopes hydrology glaciology climatic archives Antarctica arid environment Alpine environment Lake Vostok geo envir |
spellingShingle |
isotopes stables hydrologie glaciologie archives climatiques Antarctique environnement aride environnement alpin Lac Vostok stable isotopes hydrology glaciology climatic archives Antarctica arid environment Alpine environment Lake Vostok geo envir Souchez, Roland Lorrain, Réginald Tison, Jean-Louis Stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
topic_facet |
isotopes stables hydrologie glaciologie archives climatiques Antarctique environnement aride environnement alpin Lac Vostok stable isotopes hydrology glaciology climatic archives Antarctica arid environment Alpine environment Lake Vostok geo envir |
description |
This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, case studies regarding the hydrological cycle are considered. They deal with the relative contributions of runoff and groundwater to the discharge of rivers, of plant transpiration and direct evaporation in the arid regions atmosphere and of different water sources in aquifer recharge. On the other hand, the paper explains how the water isotopes are used in the study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet as climatic archives as well as how they allow to understand the formation of more than 200 m of lake ice present above the liquid water of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. This case study approach demonstrates that stable water isotopes can be an ideal tool to account for many processes active in the physical environment. Cet article présente les caractéristiques du fractionnement isotopique qui affecte les molécules d’eau pendant les changements d’état que sont l’évaporation et la transformation en glace. Il montre ensuite comment ces caractéristiques peuvent être utilisées pour étudier certains aspects de l’environnement physique, à savoir des problèmes hydrologiques et glaciologiques. D’une part on expose une série d’études de cas concernant le cycle de l’eau. Ces études visent à déterminer les contributions relatives du ruissellement et des eaux de nappe dans le débit des rivières, de l’évaporation directe et de la transpiration des végétaux dans l’atmosphère des régions arides et de différentes sources dans l’alimentation des aquifères. D’autre part le présent article explique comment on recourt aux isotopes stables de l’eau pour étudier les calottes glaciaires en tant qu’archives climatiques et comment ils permettent de comprendre la formation de plus de 200 m de glace de lac à la surface de l’eau du lac ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Souchez, Roland Lorrain, Réginald Tison, Jean-Louis |
author_facet |
Souchez, Roland Lorrain, Réginald Tison, Jean-Louis |
author_sort |
Souchez, Roland |
title |
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
title_short |
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
title_full |
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
title_fullStr |
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
title_sort |
stable water isotopes and the physical environment |
publisher |
National Committee of Geography of Belgium |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500) |
geographic |
Antarctic East Antarctica Lake Vostok The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic East Antarctica Lake Vostok The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* East Antarctica Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* East Antarctica Ice Sheet |
op_source |
Belgeo |
op_relation |
urn:doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199 doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199 1377-2368 2294-9135 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 |
op_rights |
other undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 |
container_title |
Belgeo |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
133 |
op_container_end_page |
144 |
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1766272730693369856 |