Stable water isotopes and the physical environment

This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, c...

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Published in:Belgeo
Main Authors: Souchez, Roland, Lorrain, Réginald, Tison, Jean-Louis
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: National Committee of Geography of Belgium 2002
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199
http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199
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spelling fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:CSZpdzlY8sYw1KHfAaiuu 2023-05-15T14:02:27+02:00 Stable water isotopes and the physical environment Souchez, Roland Lorrain, Réginald Tison, Jean-Louis 2002-06-30 https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 en eng National Committee of Geography of Belgium Société Royale Belge de Géographie Belgeo Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography urn:doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199 doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199 1377-2368 2294-9135 http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199 other undefined Belgeo isotopes stables hydrologie glaciologie archives climatiques Antarctique environnement aride environnement alpin Lac Vostok stable isotopes hydrology glaciology climatic archives Antarctica arid environment Alpine environment Lake Vostok geo envir Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2002 fttriple https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199 2023-01-22T17:39:25Z This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, case studies regarding the hydrological cycle are considered. They deal with the relative contributions of runoff and groundwater to the discharge of rivers, of plant transpiration and direct evaporation in the arid regions atmosphere and of different water sources in aquifer recharge. On the other hand, the paper explains how the water isotopes are used in the study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet as climatic archives as well as how they allow to understand the formation of more than 200 m of lake ice present above the liquid water of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. This case study approach demonstrates that stable water isotopes can be an ideal tool to account for many processes active in the physical environment. Cet article présente les caractéristiques du fractionnement isotopique qui affecte les molécules d’eau pendant les changements d’état que sont l’évaporation et la transformation en glace. Il montre ensuite comment ces caractéristiques peuvent être utilisées pour étudier certains aspects de l’environnement physique, à savoir des problèmes hydrologiques et glaciologiques. D’une part on expose une série d’études de cas concernant le cycle de l’eau. Ces études visent à déterminer les contributions relatives du ruissellement et des eaux de nappe dans le débit des rivières, de l’évaporation directe et de la transpiration des végétaux dans l’atmosphère des régions arides et de différentes sources dans l’alimentation des aquifères. D’autre part le présent article explique comment on recourt aux isotopes stables de l’eau pour étudier les calottes glaciaires en tant qu’archives climatiques et comment ils permettent de comprendre la formation de plus de 200 m de glace de lac à la surface de l’eau du lac ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctique* East Antarctica Ice Sheet Unknown Antarctic East Antarctica Lake Vostok ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500) The Antarctic Belgeo 2 133 144
institution Open Polar
collection Unknown
op_collection_id fttriple
language English
topic isotopes stables
hydrologie
glaciologie
archives climatiques
Antarctique
environnement aride
environnement alpin
Lac Vostok
stable isotopes
hydrology
glaciology
climatic archives
Antarctica
arid environment
Alpine environment
Lake Vostok
geo
envir
spellingShingle isotopes stables
hydrologie
glaciologie
archives climatiques
Antarctique
environnement aride
environnement alpin
Lac Vostok
stable isotopes
hydrology
glaciology
climatic archives
Antarctica
arid environment
Alpine environment
Lake Vostok
geo
envir
Souchez, Roland
Lorrain, Réginald
Tison, Jean-Louis
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
topic_facet isotopes stables
hydrologie
glaciologie
archives climatiques
Antarctique
environnement aride
environnement alpin
Lac Vostok
stable isotopes
hydrology
glaciology
climatic archives
Antarctica
arid environment
Alpine environment
Lake Vostok
geo
envir
description This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, case studies regarding the hydrological cycle are considered. They deal with the relative contributions of runoff and groundwater to the discharge of rivers, of plant transpiration and direct evaporation in the arid regions atmosphere and of different water sources in aquifer recharge. On the other hand, the paper explains how the water isotopes are used in the study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet as climatic archives as well as how they allow to understand the formation of more than 200 m of lake ice present above the liquid water of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. This case study approach demonstrates that stable water isotopes can be an ideal tool to account for many processes active in the physical environment. Cet article présente les caractéristiques du fractionnement isotopique qui affecte les molécules d’eau pendant les changements d’état que sont l’évaporation et la transformation en glace. Il montre ensuite comment ces caractéristiques peuvent être utilisées pour étudier certains aspects de l’environnement physique, à savoir des problèmes hydrologiques et glaciologiques. D’une part on expose une série d’études de cas concernant le cycle de l’eau. Ces études visent à déterminer les contributions relatives du ruissellement et des eaux de nappe dans le débit des rivières, de l’évaporation directe et de la transpiration des végétaux dans l’atmosphère des régions arides et de différentes sources dans l’alimentation des aquifères. D’autre part le présent article explique comment on recourt aux isotopes stables de l’eau pour étudier les calottes glaciaires en tant qu’archives climatiques et comment ils permettent de comprendre la formation de plus de 200 m de glace de lac à la surface de l’eau du lac ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Souchez, Roland
Lorrain, Réginald
Tison, Jean-Louis
author_facet Souchez, Roland
Lorrain, Réginald
Tison, Jean-Louis
author_sort Souchez, Roland
title Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_short Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_full Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_fullStr Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_full_unstemmed Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_sort stable water isotopes and the physical environment
publisher National Committee of Geography of Belgium
publishDate 2002
url https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.16199
http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199
long_lat ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500)
geographic Antarctic
East Antarctica
Lake Vostok
The Antarctic
geographic_facet Antarctic
East Antarctica
Lake Vostok
The Antarctic
genre Antarc*
Antarctic
Antarctica
Antarctique*
East Antarctica
Ice Sheet
genre_facet Antarc*
Antarctic
Antarctica
Antarctique*
East Antarctica
Ice Sheet
op_source Belgeo
op_relation urn:doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199
doi:10.4000/belgeo.16199
1377-2368
2294-9135
http://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199
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container_title Belgeo
container_issue 2
container_start_page 133
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