Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community
Abstract Climate warming is predicted to affect species and trophic interactions worldwide, and alpine ecosystems are expected to be especially sensitive to changes. In this study, we used two ongoing climate warming (open‐top chambers) experiments at Finse, southern Norway, to examine whether warmi...
Published in: | Ecology and Evolution |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2016
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Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5513215 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2422886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28725372 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28725372 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.2398 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2398/full https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2508163871 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::d88637558aa5787f0dffa84db6c6cb2a 2023-05-15T16:02:43+02:00 Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community Tone Birkemoe Toril Elisabet Hasle Kari Klanderud Saskia Bergmann 2016-09-07 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5513215 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2422886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28725372 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28725372 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.2398 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2398/full https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2508163871 en eng John Wiley and Sons Inc. http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5513215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2422886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28725372 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28725372 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.2398 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2398/full https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2508163871 lic_creative-commons oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5513215 10.1002/ece3.2398 oai:nmbu.brage.unit.no:11250/2422886 28725372 2508163871 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|opendoar____::d16509f6eaca1022bd8f28d6bc582cae openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|doajarticles::13ae4a9d2a75f5bb322f19d8ef599c7c 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a Original Research Alpine biotic interactions Bistorta vivipara climate change Dryas octopetala insect herbivory envir geo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2016 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 2023-01-22T17:16:41Z Abstract Climate warming is predicted to affect species and trophic interactions worldwide, and alpine ecosystems are expected to be especially sensitive to changes. In this study, we used two ongoing climate warming (open‐top chambers) experiments at Finse, southern Norway, to examine whether warming had an effect on herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine Dryas heath community. We recorded feeding marks on the most common vascular plant species in warmed and control plots at two experimental sites at different elevations and carried out a brief inventory of insect herbivores. Experimental warming increased herbivory on Dryas octopetala and Bistorta vivipara. Dryas octopetala also experienced increased herbivory at the lower and warmer site, indicating an overall positive effect of warming, whereas B. vivipara experienced an increased herbivory at the colder and higher site indicating a mixed effect of warming. The Lepidoptera Zygaena exulans and Sympistis nigrita were the two most common leaf‐chewing insects in the Dryas heath. Based on the observed patterns of herbivory, the insects life cycles and feeding preferences, we argue that Z. exulans is the most important herbivore on B. vivipara, and S. nigrita the most important herbivore on D. octopetala. We conclude that if the degree of insect herbivory increases in a warmer world, as suggested by this study and others, complex interactions between plants, insects, and site‐specific conditions make it hard to predict overall effects on plant communities. Article in Journal/Newspaper Dryas octopetala Unknown Norway Ecology and Evolution 6 19 6955 6962 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
Original Research Alpine biotic interactions Bistorta vivipara climate change Dryas octopetala insect herbivory envir geo |
spellingShingle |
Original Research Alpine biotic interactions Bistorta vivipara climate change Dryas octopetala insect herbivory envir geo Tone Birkemoe Toril Elisabet Hasle Kari Klanderud Saskia Bergmann Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
topic_facet |
Original Research Alpine biotic interactions Bistorta vivipara climate change Dryas octopetala insect herbivory envir geo |
description |
Abstract Climate warming is predicted to affect species and trophic interactions worldwide, and alpine ecosystems are expected to be especially sensitive to changes. In this study, we used two ongoing climate warming (open‐top chambers) experiments at Finse, southern Norway, to examine whether warming had an effect on herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine Dryas heath community. We recorded feeding marks on the most common vascular plant species in warmed and control plots at two experimental sites at different elevations and carried out a brief inventory of insect herbivores. Experimental warming increased herbivory on Dryas octopetala and Bistorta vivipara. Dryas octopetala also experienced increased herbivory at the lower and warmer site, indicating an overall positive effect of warming, whereas B. vivipara experienced an increased herbivory at the colder and higher site indicating a mixed effect of warming. The Lepidoptera Zygaena exulans and Sympistis nigrita were the two most common leaf‐chewing insects in the Dryas heath. Based on the observed patterns of herbivory, the insects life cycles and feeding preferences, we argue that Z. exulans is the most important herbivore on B. vivipara, and S. nigrita the most important herbivore on D. octopetala. We conclude that if the degree of insect herbivory increases in a warmer world, as suggested by this study and others, complex interactions between plants, insects, and site‐specific conditions make it hard to predict overall effects on plant communities. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tone Birkemoe Toril Elisabet Hasle Kari Klanderud Saskia Bergmann |
author_facet |
Tone Birkemoe Toril Elisabet Hasle Kari Klanderud Saskia Bergmann |
author_sort |
Tone Birkemoe |
title |
Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
title_short |
Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
title_full |
Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
title_fullStr |
Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
title_sort |
experimental warming increases herbivory by leaf‐chewing insects in an alpine plant community |
publisher |
John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5513215 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2422886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28725372 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28725372 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.2398 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2398/full https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2508163871 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Dryas octopetala |
genre_facet |
Dryas octopetala |
op_source |
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op_relation |
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5513215 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ece3.2398 https://nmbu.brage.unit.no/nmbu-xmlui/handle/11250/2422886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28725372 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28725372 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ece3.2398 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.2398/full https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2508163871 |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2398 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
6 |
container_issue |
19 |
container_start_page |
6955 |
op_container_end_page |
6962 |
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1766398382950055936 |