On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia
Although a large part of the global domestic dog population is free-ranging and free-breeding, knowledge of genetic diversity in these free-breeding dogs (FBDs) and their ancestry relations to pure-breed dogs is limited, and the indigenous status of FBDs in Asia is still uncertain. We analyse genome...
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General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine C182 Evolution Research Articles anthro-se envir |
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General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine C182 Evolution Research Articles anthro-se envir Tomasz Grzybowski Grzegorz Kłys Abdulaziz N. Alagaili Stanisław Kamiński Fernanda Ruiz Fadel Innokentiy M. Okhlopkov Tadeusz Malewski Ewa Suchecka Osama B. Mohammed Daniel S. Mills Wiesław Bogdanowicz Andre E. Moura Kamil Oleński Malgorzata Pilot Anna Ruść On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia |
topic_facet |
General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine C182 Evolution Research Articles anthro-se envir |
description |
Although a large part of the global domestic dog population is free-ranging and free-breeding, knowledge of genetic diversity in these free-breeding dogs (FBDs) and their ancestry relations to pure-breed dogs is limited, and the indigenous status of FBDs in Asia is still uncertain. We analyse genome-wide SNP variability of FBDs across Eurasia, and show that they display weak genetic structure and are genetically distinct from pure-breed dogs rather than constituting an admixture of breeds. Our results suggest that modern European breeds originated locally from European FBDs. East Asian and Arctic breeds show closest affinity to East Asian FBDs, and they both represent the earliest branching lineages in the phylogeny of extant Eurasian dogs. Our biogeographic reconstruction of ancestral distributions indicates a gradual westward expansion of East Asian indigenous dogs to the Middle East and Europe through Central and West Asia, providing evidence for a major expansion that shaped the patterns of genetic differentiation in modern dogs. This expansion was probably secondary and could have led to the replacement of earlier resident populations in Western Eurasia. This could explain why earlier studies based on modern DNA suggest East Asia as the region of dog origin, while ancient DNA and archaeological data point to Western Eurasia. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Tomasz Grzybowski Grzegorz Kłys Abdulaziz N. Alagaili Stanisław Kamiński Fernanda Ruiz Fadel Innokentiy M. Okhlopkov Tadeusz Malewski Ewa Suchecka Osama B. Mohammed Daniel S. Mills Wiesław Bogdanowicz Andre E. Moura Kamil Oleński Malgorzata Pilot Anna Ruść |
author_facet |
Tomasz Grzybowski Grzegorz Kłys Abdulaziz N. Alagaili Stanisław Kamiński Fernanda Ruiz Fadel Innokentiy M. Okhlopkov Tadeusz Malewski Ewa Suchecka Osama B. Mohammed Daniel S. Mills Wiesław Bogdanowicz Andre E. Moura Kamil Oleński Malgorzata Pilot Anna Ruść |
author_sort |
Tomasz Grzybowski |
title |
On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia |
title_short |
On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia |
title_full |
On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia |
title_fullStr |
On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia |
title_sort |
on the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in eurasia |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1820/20152189.full.pdf https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/19511/1/Pilot%20et%20al.%20PRS%20final.pdf https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631564 http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/19511/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779 https://core.ac.uk/display/42584287 https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1820/20152189 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163030531 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2129108216 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779/ |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 2129108216 oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:19511 26631564 oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4685779 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::a941ba918ee7dd850619e823995f4257 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|opendoar____::e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5 openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a |
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https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1820/20152189.full.pdf https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/19511/1/Pilot%20et%20al.%20PRS%20final.pdf https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631564 http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/19511/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779 https://core.ac.uk/display/42584287 https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1820/20152189 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163030531 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2129108216 https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779/ |
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https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 |
container_title |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
container_volume |
282 |
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1820 |
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20152189 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::9e6540eb355f8e55453ae3d3fd36b66e 2023-05-15T15:09:59+02:00 On the origin of mongrels: evolutionary history of free-breeding dogs in Eurasia Tomasz Grzybowski Grzegorz Kłys Abdulaziz N. Alagaili Stanisław Kamiński Fernanda Ruiz Fadel Innokentiy M. Okhlopkov Tadeusz Malewski Ewa Suchecka Osama B. Mohammed Daniel S. Mills Wiesław Bogdanowicz Andre E. Moura Kamil Oleński Malgorzata Pilot Anna Ruść 2015-12-07 https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1820/20152189.full.pdf https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/19511/1/Pilot%20et%20al.%20PRS%20final.pdf https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631564 http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/19511/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779 https://core.ac.uk/display/42584287 https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1820/20152189 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163030531 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2129108216 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779/ undefined unknown The Royal Society https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1820/20152189.full.pdf https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/19511/1/Pilot%20et%20al.%20PRS%20final.pdf https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631564 http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/19511/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779 https://core.ac.uk/display/42584287 https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1820/20152189 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163030531 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2129108216 https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4685779/ undefined 10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 2129108216 oai:eprints.lincoln.ac.uk:19511 26631564 oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4685779 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::a941ba918ee7dd850619e823995f4257 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|opendoar____::e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5 openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine C182 Evolution Research Articles anthro-se envir Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2015 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2189 2023-01-22T17:21:47Z Although a large part of the global domestic dog population is free-ranging and free-breeding, knowledge of genetic diversity in these free-breeding dogs (FBDs) and their ancestry relations to pure-breed dogs is limited, and the indigenous status of FBDs in Asia is still uncertain. We analyse genome-wide SNP variability of FBDs across Eurasia, and show that they display weak genetic structure and are genetically distinct from pure-breed dogs rather than constituting an admixture of breeds. Our results suggest that modern European breeds originated locally from European FBDs. East Asian and Arctic breeds show closest affinity to East Asian FBDs, and they both represent the earliest branching lineages in the phylogeny of extant Eurasian dogs. Our biogeographic reconstruction of ancestral distributions indicates a gradual westward expansion of East Asian indigenous dogs to the Middle East and Europe through Central and West Asia, providing evidence for a major expansion that shaped the patterns of genetic differentiation in modern dogs. This expansion was probably secondary and could have led to the replacement of earlier resident populations in Western Eurasia. This could explain why earlier studies based on modern DNA suggest East Asia as the region of dog origin, while ancient DNA and archaeological data point to Western Eurasia. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Unknown Arctic Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 1820 20152189 |