In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster
Climate change is altering environmental temperature, a factor that influences ectothermic organisms by controlling rates of physiological processes. Demographic effects of warming, however, are determined by the expression of these physiological effects through predator–prey and other species inter...
Published in: | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1815/20151549.full.pdf https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26378217 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26378217 http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1815/20151549 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2238165880 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4614756/ |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::4b422f40a6a8d44af8364e0df197daaf 2023-05-15T14:53:31+02:00 In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster Ross A. Virginia Lauren E. Culler Matthew P. Ayres 2015-09-22 https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1815/20151549.full.pdf https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26378217 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26378217 http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1815/20151549 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2238165880 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4614756/ undefined unknown (:unav) https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1815/20151549.full.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26378217 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26378217 http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1815/20151549 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2238165880 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4614756/ undefined 10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 2238165880 26378217 oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4614756 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::a941ba918ee7dd850619e823995f4257 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine Research Articles envir anthro-bio Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2015 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 2023-01-22T17:24:28Z Climate change is altering environmental temperature, a factor that influences ectothermic organisms by controlling rates of physiological processes. Demographic effects of warming, however, are determined by the expression of these physiological effects through predator–prey and other species interactions. Using field observations and controlled experiments, we measured how increasing temperatures in the Arctic affected development rates and mortality rates (from predation) of immature Arctic mosquitoes in western Greenland. We then developed and parametrized a demographic model to evaluate how temperature affects survival of mosquitoes from the immature to the adult stage. Our studies showed that warming increased development rate of immature mosquitoes ( Q 10 = 2.8) but also increased daily mortality from increased predation rates by a dytiscid beetle ( Q 10 = 1.2–1.5). Despite increased daily mortality, the model indicated that faster development and fewer days exposed to predators resulted in an increased probability of mosquito survival to the adult stage. Warming also advanced mosquito phenology, bringing mosquitoes into phenological synchrony with caribou. Increases in biting pests will have negative consequences for caribou and their role as a subsistence resource for local communities. Generalizable frameworks that account for multiple effects of temperature are needed to understand how climate change impacts coupled human–natural systems. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Greenland Unknown Arctic Greenland Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 1815 20151549 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
unknown |
topic |
General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine Research Articles envir anthro-bio |
spellingShingle |
General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine Research Articles envir anthro-bio Ross A. Virginia Lauren E. Culler Matthew P. Ayres In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
topic_facet |
General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology General Immunology and Microbiology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences General Environmental Science General Medicine Research Articles envir anthro-bio |
description |
Climate change is altering environmental temperature, a factor that influences ectothermic organisms by controlling rates of physiological processes. Demographic effects of warming, however, are determined by the expression of these physiological effects through predator–prey and other species interactions. Using field observations and controlled experiments, we measured how increasing temperatures in the Arctic affected development rates and mortality rates (from predation) of immature Arctic mosquitoes in western Greenland. We then developed and parametrized a demographic model to evaluate how temperature affects survival of mosquitoes from the immature to the adult stage. Our studies showed that warming increased development rate of immature mosquitoes ( Q 10 = 2.8) but also increased daily mortality from increased predation rates by a dytiscid beetle ( Q 10 = 1.2–1.5). Despite increased daily mortality, the model indicated that faster development and fewer days exposed to predators resulted in an increased probability of mosquito survival to the adult stage. Warming also advanced mosquito phenology, bringing mosquitoes into phenological synchrony with caribou. Increases in biting pests will have negative consequences for caribou and their role as a subsistence resource for local communities. Generalizable frameworks that account for multiple effects of temperature are needed to understand how climate change impacts coupled human–natural systems. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ross A. Virginia Lauren E. Culler Matthew P. Ayres |
author_facet |
Ross A. Virginia Lauren E. Culler Matthew P. Ayres |
author_sort |
Ross A. Virginia |
title |
In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
title_short |
In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
title_full |
In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
title_fullStr |
In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
title_full_unstemmed |
In a warmer Arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
title_sort |
in a warmer arctic, mosquitoes avoid increased mortality from predators by growing faster |
publisher |
(:unav) |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1815/20151549.full.pdf https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26378217 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26378217 http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1815/20151549 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2238165880 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4614756/ |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Greenland |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Greenland |
op_source |
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https://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/282/1815/20151549.full.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full-xml/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.1549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26378217 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26378217 http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1815/20151549 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2238165880 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4614756/ |
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op_doi |
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container_title |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
container_volume |
282 |
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1815 |
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20151549 |
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