Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés
This paper analyzes the historiography of the fur trade in the Canadian Subarctic region from the 16th to the 19th century to identify the constitutive elements and workings related to the articulation of the Indigenous traditional economy and the European commercial-proto industrial economic model....
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author | Jean François Bissonnette |
author_facet | Jean François Bissonnette |
author_sort | Jean François Bissonnette |
collection | Unknown |
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 103 |
container_title | Politique et Sociétés |
container_volume | 37 |
description | This paper analyzes the historiography of the fur trade in the Canadian Subarctic region from the 16th to the 19th century to identify the constitutive elements and workings related to the articulation of the Indigenous traditional economy and the European commercial-proto industrial economic model. This system of articulation is constituted of the following: the MB-standard or made beaver; the credit system; a politics of gift; the introduction of manufactured goods. The paper explains at length the role of each of these four components and their systemic interaction, and aims to demonstrate that the Indigenous and European interpretations of this system are radically different and that the system has thrived on inter-miscomprehension; that the credit system and its loyalty inducement dimension was a crucial feature of the articulation of the two economies; and that this articulation and its components are key elements in the historical proletarization and territorial dispossession of the Indigenous peoples implicated in the fur trade industry, and has thus played a central role in the process of producing the colonial space on which contemporary Canada has been erected. À partir d’une analyse de l’historiographie de la traite des fourrures dans le subarctique canadien, cet article propose d’isoler et de caractériser le système d’articulation qui a permis dans le cadre du développement initial (XVIIe-XIXe siècles) de cette industrie d’arrimer l’économie indigène et l’économie européenne. L’article propose de définir ce système d’articulation par quatre dispositifs qui en seraient constitutifs : le MB standard ou made beaver, le crédit, les offrandes et les marchandises européennes. Offrant une description systématique du fonctionnement de ces dispositifs et une analyse de leur interaction, il s’agit à la fois de montrer que les interprétations indigène et européenne de ces dispositifs sont foncièrement différentes et ont fonctionné sur la base d’une « inter-mécompréhension » de fournir une illustration du ... |
format | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
genre | Subarctic subarctique* |
genre_facet | Subarctic subarctique* |
geographic | Canada |
geographic_facet | Canada |
id | fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::2aa90945fcd9f1c0ec8d3a75cf83b378 |
institution | Open Polar |
language | French |
op_collection_id | fttriple |
op_container_end_page | 131 |
op_doi | https://doi.org/10.7202/1043576ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1043575ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1043577ar |
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op_rights | undefined |
op_source | oai:erudit.org:1043576ar 1043575ar 10.7202/1043575ar 2791058401 1043577ar 10.7202/1043577ar 2791438365 oai:erudit.org:1043575ar oai:erudit.org:1043577ar 1043576ar 10.7202/1043576ar 2793212079 10|opendoar____::16e6a3326dd7d868cbc926602a61e4d0 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::fddcf0aa68c8a5b1d025e20935ff450f 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Société québécoise de science politique |
record_format | openpolar |
spelling | fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::2aa90945fcd9f1c0ec8d3a75cf83b378 2025-01-17T01:01:09+00:00 Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés After Occupy Wall Street: building solidarity of indebted people Jean François Bissonnette 2018-02-28 http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar.pdf http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar.pdf http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar.pdf https://doi.org/10.7202/1043576ar https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043576ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1043575ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151778620 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2791058401 https://doi.org/10.7202/1043577ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar/ http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043577ar https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2791438365 https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043575ar https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043577ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151778621 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2793212079 fr fre Société québécoise de science politique http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar.pdf http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar.pdf http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043576ar https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043576ar http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043575ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151778620 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2791058401 http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043577ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar/ http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043577ar https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2791438365 https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043575ar https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043577ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151778621 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2793212079 undefined oai:erudit.org:1043576ar 1043575ar 10.7202/1043575ar 2791058401 1043577ar 10.7202/1043577ar 2791438365 oai:erudit.org:1043575ar oai:erudit.org:1043577ar 1043576ar 10.7202/1043576ar 2793212079 10|opendoar____::16e6a3326dd7d868cbc926602a61e4d0 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::fddcf0aa68c8a5b1d025e20935ff450f 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a Sciences Humaines et Sociales Social Sciences and Humanities mouvements sociaux Occupy Wall Street rationalité politique endettement financiarisation néolibéralisme résistance Strike Debt social movements political rationality debt financialization neoliberalism dette don « don pur » intérêt structures de l’endettement gift pure gift interest indebtedness structures crédit traite de fourrures Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson colonialisme dépossession territoriale fur trade Hudson’s Bay Company colonialism territorial dispossession hist scipo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2018 fttriple https://doi.org/10.7202/1043576ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1043575ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1043577ar 2023-01-22T17:15:34Z This paper analyzes the historiography of the fur trade in the Canadian Subarctic region from the 16th to the 19th century to identify the constitutive elements and workings related to the articulation of the Indigenous traditional economy and the European commercial-proto industrial economic model. This system of articulation is constituted of the following: the MB-standard or made beaver; the credit system; a politics of gift; the introduction of manufactured goods. The paper explains at length the role of each of these four components and their systemic interaction, and aims to demonstrate that the Indigenous and European interpretations of this system are radically different and that the system has thrived on inter-miscomprehension; that the credit system and its loyalty inducement dimension was a crucial feature of the articulation of the two economies; and that this articulation and its components are key elements in the historical proletarization and territorial dispossession of the Indigenous peoples implicated in the fur trade industry, and has thus played a central role in the process of producing the colonial space on which contemporary Canada has been erected. À partir d’une analyse de l’historiographie de la traite des fourrures dans le subarctique canadien, cet article propose d’isoler et de caractériser le système d’articulation qui a permis dans le cadre du développement initial (XVIIe-XIXe siècles) de cette industrie d’arrimer l’économie indigène et l’économie européenne. L’article propose de définir ce système d’articulation par quatre dispositifs qui en seraient constitutifs : le MB standard ou made beaver, le crédit, les offrandes et les marchandises européennes. Offrant une description systématique du fonctionnement de ces dispositifs et une analyse de leur interaction, il s’agit à la fois de montrer que les interprétations indigène et européenne de ces dispositifs sont foncièrement différentes et ont fonctionné sur la base d’une « inter-mécompréhension » de fournir une illustration du ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Subarctic subarctique* Unknown Canada Politique et Sociétés 37 1 103 131 |
spellingShingle | Sciences Humaines et Sociales Social Sciences and Humanities mouvements sociaux Occupy Wall Street rationalité politique endettement financiarisation néolibéralisme résistance Strike Debt social movements political rationality debt financialization neoliberalism dette don « don pur » intérêt structures de l’endettement gift pure gift interest indebtedness structures crédit traite de fourrures Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson colonialisme dépossession territoriale fur trade Hudson’s Bay Company colonialism territorial dispossession hist scipo Jean François Bissonnette Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
title | Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
title_full | Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
title_fullStr | Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
title_full_unstemmed | Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
title_short | Après Occupy Wall Street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
title_sort | après occupy wall street : construire la solidarité des endettés |
topic | Sciences Humaines et Sociales Social Sciences and Humanities mouvements sociaux Occupy Wall Street rationalité politique endettement financiarisation néolibéralisme résistance Strike Debt social movements political rationality debt financialization neoliberalism dette don « don pur » intérêt structures de l’endettement gift pure gift interest indebtedness structures crédit traite de fourrures Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson colonialisme dépossession territoriale fur trade Hudson’s Bay Company colonialism territorial dispossession hist scipo |
topic_facet | Sciences Humaines et Sociales Social Sciences and Humanities mouvements sociaux Occupy Wall Street rationalité politique endettement financiarisation néolibéralisme résistance Strike Debt social movements political rationality debt financialization neoliberalism dette don « don pur » intérêt structures de l’endettement gift pure gift interest indebtedness structures crédit traite de fourrures Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson colonialisme dépossession territoriale fur trade Hudson’s Bay Company colonialism territorial dispossession hist scipo |
url | http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar.pdf http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar.pdf http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar.pdf https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar.pdf https://doi.org/10.7202/1043576ar https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043576ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1043575ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043575ar/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151778620 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2791058401 https://doi.org/10.7202/1043577ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043577ar/ http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043577ar https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2791438365 https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043575ar https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1043577ar https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ps/2018-v37-n1-ps03454/1043576ar/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151778621 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2793212079 |