Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore
Abstract Island ecosystems are globally threatened, and efforts to restore historical communities are widespread. Such conservation efforts should be informed by accurate assessments of historical community composition to establish appropriate restoration targets. Isle Royale National Park is one of...
Published in: | Scientific Reports |
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Springer Nature America, Inc
2018
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Online Access: | http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6107671 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30139968 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2887095072 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::1dc9b16dde64c9f577d06b738a797851 2023-05-15T17:10:24+02:00 Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore Jonathan N. Pauli Mark C. Romanski Philip J. Manlick 2018-08-23 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6107671 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30139968 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2887095072 undefined unknown Springer Nature America, Inc http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6107671 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30139968 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2887095072 lic_creative-commons 10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 30139968 oai:doaj.org/article:7107ce535a1441b9abaca355a3bcdb8b oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6107671 31130 2887095072 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|driver______::bee53aa31dc2cbb538c10c2b65fa5824 10|doajarticles::70703810b20723fe33cba6ffd7128212 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a Article Multidisciplinary envir anthro-se Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2018 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 2023-01-22T17:14:48Z Abstract Island ecosystems are globally threatened, and efforts to restore historical communities are widespread. Such conservation efforts should be informed by accurate assessments of historical community composition to establish appropriate restoration targets. Isle Royale National Park is one of the most researched island ecosystems in the world, yet little is actually known about the biogeographic history of most Isle Royale taxa. To address this uncertainty and inform restoration targets, we determined the phylogeographic history of American martens (Martes americana), a species rediscovered on Isle Royale 76 years after presumed extirpation. We characterized the genetic composition of martens throughout the Great Lakes region using nuclear and mitochondrial markers, identified the source of Isle Royale martens using genetic structure analyses, and used demographic bottleneck tests to evaluate (eliminate redundancy of test). 3 competing colonization scenarios. Martens exhibited significant structure regionally, including a distinct Isle Royale cluster, but mitochondrial sequences revealed no monophyletic clades or evolutionarily significant units. Rather, martens were historically extirpated and recolonized Isle Royale from neighbouring Ontario, Canada in the late 20th century. These findings illustrate the underappreciated dynamics of island communities, underscore the importance of historical biogeography for establishing restoration baselines, and provide optimism for extirpated and declining Isle Royale vertebrates whose reintroductions have been widely debated. Article in Journal/Newspaper Martes americana Unknown Canada Scientific Reports 8 1 |
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Article Multidisciplinary envir anthro-se |
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Article Multidisciplinary envir anthro-se Jonathan N. Pauli Mark C. Romanski Philip J. Manlick Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore |
topic_facet |
Article Multidisciplinary envir anthro-se |
description |
Abstract Island ecosystems are globally threatened, and efforts to restore historical communities are widespread. Such conservation efforts should be informed by accurate assessments of historical community composition to establish appropriate restoration targets. Isle Royale National Park is one of the most researched island ecosystems in the world, yet little is actually known about the biogeographic history of most Isle Royale taxa. To address this uncertainty and inform restoration targets, we determined the phylogeographic history of American martens (Martes americana), a species rediscovered on Isle Royale 76 years after presumed extirpation. We characterized the genetic composition of martens throughout the Great Lakes region using nuclear and mitochondrial markers, identified the source of Isle Royale martens using genetic structure analyses, and used demographic bottleneck tests to evaluate (eliminate redundancy of test). 3 competing colonization scenarios. Martens exhibited significant structure regionally, including a distinct Isle Royale cluster, but mitochondrial sequences revealed no monophyletic clades or evolutionarily significant units. Rather, martens were historically extirpated and recolonized Isle Royale from neighbouring Ontario, Canada in the late 20th century. These findings illustrate the underappreciated dynamics of island communities, underscore the importance of historical biogeography for establishing restoration baselines, and provide optimism for extirpated and declining Isle Royale vertebrates whose reintroductions have been widely debated. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Jonathan N. Pauli Mark C. Romanski Philip J. Manlick |
author_facet |
Jonathan N. Pauli Mark C. Romanski Philip J. Manlick |
author_sort |
Jonathan N. Pauli |
title |
Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore |
title_short |
Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore |
title_full |
Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore |
title_fullStr |
Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered Isle Royale carnivore |
title_sort |
dynamic colonization history in a rediscovered isle royale carnivore |
publisher |
Springer Nature America, Inc |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6107671 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30139968 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2887095072 |
geographic |
Canada |
geographic_facet |
Canada |
genre |
Martes americana |
genre_facet |
Martes americana |
op_source |
10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 30139968 oai:doaj.org/article:7107ce535a1441b9abaca355a3bcdb8b oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6107671 31130 2887095072 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|driver______::bee53aa31dc2cbb538c10c2b65fa5824 10|doajarticles::70703810b20723fe33cba6ffd7128212 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a |
op_relation |
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0.pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6107671 http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31130-0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30139968 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2887095072 |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31130-0 |
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Scientific Reports |
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8 |
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