Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities
Summary As part of global efforts to reduce dependence on carbon‐based energy sources there has been a rapid increase in the installation of renewable energy devices. The installation and operation of these devices can result in conflicts with wildlife. In the marine environment, mammals may avoid w...
id |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::1a6443b7b05e8e6fcb8ccd5960fd762c |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
Standard Paper Special Profile: Wildlife and renewable energy Complex Region Spatial Smoother disturbance marine renewables marine spatial planning pinnipeds renewable energy Spatially Adaptive Local Smoothing Algorithm spatially adaptive smoothing underwater noise QH301 Biology DAS NERC BEIS/DECC Scottish Government BDC R2C QH301 Ecology envir demo |
spellingShingle |
Standard Paper Special Profile: Wildlife and renewable energy Complex Region Spatial Smoother disturbance marine renewables marine spatial planning pinnipeds renewable energy Spatially Adaptive Local Smoothing Algorithm spatially adaptive smoothing underwater noise QH301 Biology DAS NERC BEIS/DECC Scottish Government BDC R2C QH301 Ecology envir demo Philip S. Hammond Esther Lane Jones Bernie J. McConnell David R. Thompson Gordon D. Hastie Debbie J. F. Russell Jason Matthiopoulos Vincent M. Janik Lindesay A. S. Scott-Hayward Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
topic_facet |
Standard Paper Special Profile: Wildlife and renewable energy Complex Region Spatial Smoother disturbance marine renewables marine spatial planning pinnipeds renewable energy Spatially Adaptive Local Smoothing Algorithm spatially adaptive smoothing underwater noise QH301 Biology DAS NERC BEIS/DECC Scottish Government BDC R2C QH301 Ecology envir demo |
description |
Summary As part of global efforts to reduce dependence on carbon‐based energy sources there has been a rapid increase in the installation of renewable energy devices. The installation and operation of these devices can result in conflicts with wildlife. In the marine environment, mammals may avoid wind farms that are under construction or operating. Such avoidance may lead to more time spent travelling or displacement from key habitats. A paucity of data on at‐sea movements of marine mammals around wind farms limits our understanding of the nature of their potential impacts.Here, we present the results of a telemetry study on harbour seals Phoca vitulina in The Wash, south‐east England, an area where wind farms are being constructed using impact pile driving. We investigated whether seals avoid wind farms during operation, construction in its entirety, or during piling activity. The study was carried out using historical telemetry data collected prior to any wind farm development and telemetry data collected in 2012 during the construction of one wind farm and the operation of another.Within an operational wind farm, there was a close‐to‐significant increase in seal usage compared to prior to wind farm development. However, the wind farm was at the edge of a large area of increased usage, so the presence of the wind farm was unlikely to be the cause.There was no significant displacement during construction as a whole. However, during piling, seal usage (abundance) was significantly reduced up to 25 km from the piling activity; within 25 km of the centre of the wind farm, there was a 19 to 83% (95% confidence intervals) decrease in usage compared to during breaks in piling, equating to a mean estimated displacement of 440 individuals. This amounts to significant displacement starting from predicted received levels of between 166 and 178 dB re 1 μPa(p‐p). Displacement was limited to piling activity; within 2 h of cessation of pile driving, seals were distributed as per the non‐piling scenario. Synthesis and ... |
author2 |
University of St Andrews.School of Biology University of St Andrews.Sea Mammal Research Unit University of St Andrews.Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland University of St Andrews.Scottish Oceans Institute University of St Andrews.Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling University of St Andrews.Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences University of St Andrews.Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution University of St Andrews.Bioacoustics group University of St Andrews.Statistics University of St Andrews.School of Mathematics and Statistics |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Philip S. Hammond Esther Lane Jones Bernie J. McConnell David R. Thompson Gordon D. Hastie Debbie J. F. Russell Jason Matthiopoulos Vincent M. Janik Lindesay A. S. Scott-Hayward |
author_facet |
Philip S. Hammond Esther Lane Jones Bernie J. McConnell David R. Thompson Gordon D. Hastie Debbie J. F. Russell Jason Matthiopoulos Vincent M. Janik Lindesay A. S. Scott-Hayward |
author_sort |
Philip S. Hammond |
title |
Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
title_short |
Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
title_full |
Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
title_fullStr |
Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
title_sort |
avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities |
publisher |
John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/8856/1/Russell_2016_JoAE_WindFarms_CC.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5111737 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12678 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/fullpdf https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27867217/ https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/8856 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/full https://core.ac.uk/display/41979716 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/132259/ https://www.openchannels.org/literature/14746 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2406300967 |
genre |
Phoca vitulina |
genre_facet |
Phoca vitulina |
op_source |
oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5111737 oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/8856 10.1111/1365-2664.12678 2406300967 27867217 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|opendoar____::892c91e0a653ba19df81a90f89d99bcd 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::f7458a3a30a0b524162db773d448a529 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a |
op_relation |
https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/8856/1/Russell_2016_JoAE_WindFarms_CC.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5111737 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12678 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/fullpdf https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27867217/ https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/8856 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/full https://core.ac.uk/display/41979716 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/132259/ https://www.openchannels.org/literature/14746 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2406300967 |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 |
container_title |
Journal of Applied Ecology |
container_volume |
53 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
1642 |
op_container_end_page |
1652 |
_version_ |
1766167713489616896 |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:50|dedup_wf_001::1a6443b7b05e8e6fcb8ccd5960fd762c 2023-05-15T17:58:59+02:00 Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities Philip S. Hammond Esther Lane Jones Bernie J. McConnell David R. Thompson Gordon D. Hastie Debbie J. F. Russell Jason Matthiopoulos Vincent M. Janik Lindesay A. S. Scott-Hayward University of St Andrews.School of Biology University of St Andrews.Sea Mammal Research Unit University of St Andrews.Marine Alliance for Science & Technology Scotland University of St Andrews.Scottish Oceans Institute University of St Andrews.Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling University of St Andrews.Institute of Behavioural and Neural Sciences University of St Andrews.Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution University of St Andrews.Bioacoustics group University of St Andrews.Statistics University of St Andrews.School of Mathematics and Statistics 2016-05-23 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/8856/1/Russell_2016_JoAE_WindFarms_CC.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5111737 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12678 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/fullpdf https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27867217/ https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/8856 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/full https://core.ac.uk/display/41979716 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/132259/ https://www.openchannels.org/literature/14746 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2406300967 en eng John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/8856/1/Russell_2016_JoAE_WindFarms_CC.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5111737 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12678 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/fullpdf https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27867217/ https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/8856 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2664.12678/full https://core.ac.uk/display/41979716 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/132259/ https://www.openchannels.org/literature/14746 https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2406300967 lic_creative-commons oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5111737 oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/8856 10.1111/1365-2664.12678 2406300967 27867217 10|opendoar____::eda80a3d5b344bc40f3bc04f65b7a357 10|opendoar____::8b6dd7db9af49e67306feb59a8bdc52c 10|opendoar____::892c91e0a653ba19df81a90f89d99bcd 10|openaire____::9e3be59865b2c1c335d32dae2fe7b254 10|openaire____::55045bd2a65019fd8e6741a755395c8c 10|openaire____::081b82f96300b6a6e3d282bad31cb6e2 10|issn___print::f7458a3a30a0b524162db773d448a529 10|openaire____::8ac8380272269217cb09a928c8caa993 10|openaire____::5f532a3fc4f1ea403f37070f59a7a53a openaire____::1256f046-bf1f-4afc-8b47-d0b147148b18 10|openaire____::806360c771262b4d6770e7cdf04b5c5a Standard Paper Special Profile: Wildlife and renewable energy Complex Region Spatial Smoother disturbance marine renewables marine spatial planning pinnipeds renewable energy Spatially Adaptive Local Smoothing Algorithm spatially adaptive smoothing underwater noise QH301 Biology DAS NERC BEIS/DECC Scottish Government BDC R2C QH301 Ecology envir demo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2016 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12678 2023-01-22T17:15:36Z Summary As part of global efforts to reduce dependence on carbon‐based energy sources there has been a rapid increase in the installation of renewable energy devices. The installation and operation of these devices can result in conflicts with wildlife. In the marine environment, mammals may avoid wind farms that are under construction or operating. Such avoidance may lead to more time spent travelling or displacement from key habitats. A paucity of data on at‐sea movements of marine mammals around wind farms limits our understanding of the nature of their potential impacts.Here, we present the results of a telemetry study on harbour seals Phoca vitulina in The Wash, south‐east England, an area where wind farms are being constructed using impact pile driving. We investigated whether seals avoid wind farms during operation, construction in its entirety, or during piling activity. The study was carried out using historical telemetry data collected prior to any wind farm development and telemetry data collected in 2012 during the construction of one wind farm and the operation of another.Within an operational wind farm, there was a close‐to‐significant increase in seal usage compared to prior to wind farm development. However, the wind farm was at the edge of a large area of increased usage, so the presence of the wind farm was unlikely to be the cause.There was no significant displacement during construction as a whole. However, during piling, seal usage (abundance) was significantly reduced up to 25 km from the piling activity; within 25 km of the centre of the wind farm, there was a 19 to 83% (95% confidence intervals) decrease in usage compared to during breaks in piling, equating to a mean estimated displacement of 440 individuals. This amounts to significant displacement starting from predicted received levels of between 166 and 178 dB re 1 μPa(p‐p). Displacement was limited to piling activity; within 2 h of cessation of pile driving, seals were distributed as per the non‐piling scenario. Synthesis and ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Phoca vitulina Unknown Journal of Applied Ecology 53 6 1642 1652 |