Assessment of oocyte and trochophore quality in Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

• Published in: Aquaculture
• Main Authors: Boulais, Myrina, Corporeau, Charlotte, Huvet, Arnaud, Bernard, Ismaël, Quéré, Claudie, Quillien, Virgile, Fabioux, Caroline, Suquet, Marc
• Other Authors: Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - Brest (IFREMER Centre de Bretagne), European Project: 245119,EC:FP7:KBBE,FP7-KBBE-2009-3,REPROSEED(2010)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2015
• Subjects: ACL; Crassostrea gigas; Oocyte quality; Trochophore; Lipid; Gene expression; ATP; envir; archeo; Pacific; Pacific oyster
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.11.025; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02554380

Pacific oyster hatchery production remains highly variable, partially due to inconsistent gamete quality. However, little attention has been paid to oocyte quality in Pacific oyster compared to important vertebrate aqua-culture species such as fishes. The aims of the present study were to identify criteria of oocyte and trochophore quality used as predictive tools for embryo developmental success at the D-larval stage. Twenty-six potential proxies of oocyte and trochophore quality were studied on 25 mature females, as determined using histology. Some morphological and biochemical characteristics of mature oocytes were described. Protein appeared to be the main constituent of fully mature Pacific oyster oocytes. Neutral lipids accounted for 61% of the total lipids and triglycerides for 85% of the neutral lipids. Oocyte fertilization capacity was assessed by determining the D-larval yield. High inter-individual variation of D-larval yield was observed (ranging from 1% to 58%). D-larval yield was positively correlated with the percentage of motile trochophores (R-2 = 0.237) and with trochophore velocity of the average path (VAP; R-2 = 0.255) and negatively correlated with oocyte total steryl esters (R-2 = 0.244). The use of a multivariate model, including D-larval yield, trochophore VAP and total steryl esters, led to a higher coefficient of determination (R-2 = 0.352), highlighting that the prediction of embryo development in mollusks is a complex process requiring sophisticated multi-factor models.