The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008
International audience As a main source of heat for the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic and Summer Pacific waters and their spatiotemporal variability require serious attention especially in the context of a drastic summer sea ice extent decrease. We propose to examine the recent evolution of these two w...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2012
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051045 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858/file/2012GL051045.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858 |
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English |
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envir geo |
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envir geo Bourgain, Pascaline Gascard, Jean-Claude The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
topic_facet |
envir geo |
description |
International audience As a main source of heat for the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic and Summer Pacific waters and their spatiotemporal variability require serious attention especially in the context of a drastic summer sea ice extent decrease. We propose to examine the recent evolution of these two water masses at a larger spatial scale than what was done so far. For that purpose, we introduced indices that proved to be efficient tools for quantifying water masses influence. Based on these indices and thanks to a very large data set collected throughout the Arctic deep basin from 1997 to 2008, we investigated the interannual variability of the Atlantic and Summer Pacific waters distribution and characteristics. Observations confirmed the existence of warm pulses of the Atlantic water mass propagating into the Arctic basin. However, no warming trend of the Atlantic water in the Eurasian basin was identified over the 1997-2008 time period. In contrast, the Summer Pacific water was getting warmer during the same period. The Summer Pacific water of the Canadian basin, being closer to the surface than the Atlantic water mass and exhibiting a warming trend, appears to be a serious candidate for contributing partly to the drastic summer sea ice extent and thickness decrease observed recently in the Arctic and in the Canadian basin in particular. |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Austral Boréal (AB) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bourgain, Pascaline Gascard, Jean-Claude |
author_facet |
Bourgain, Pascaline Gascard, Jean-Claude |
author_sort |
Bourgain, Pascaline |
title |
The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
title_short |
The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
title_full |
The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
title_fullStr |
The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
title_sort |
atlantic and summer pacific waters variability in the arctic ocean from 1997 to 2008 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051045 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858/file/2012GL051045.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Pacific |
genre |
Arctic Basin Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Basin Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice |
op_source |
Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 2012, 39 (5), pp.05603. ⟨10.1029/2012GL051045⟩ |
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hal-00752858 BIBCODE: 2012GeoRL.3905603B doi:10.1029/2012GL051045 WOS: 000301503300005 10670/1.wgbmtb https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858/file/2012GL051045.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858 |
op_rights |
other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051045 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
39 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
n/a |
op_container_end_page |
n/a |
_version_ |
1766303299745611776 |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.wgbmtb 2023-05-15T14:29:14+02:00 The Atlantic and summer Pacific waters variability in the Arctic Ocean from 1997 to 2008 Bourgain, Pascaline Gascard, Jean-Claude Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Austral Boréal (AB) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)) 2012-03-01 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051045 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858/file/2012GL051045.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858 en eng HAL CCSD American Geophysical Union hal-00752858 BIBCODE: 2012GeoRL.3905603B doi:10.1029/2012GL051045 WOS: 000301503300005 10670/1.wgbmtb https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858/file/2012GL051045.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00752858 other Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 0094-8276 EISSN: 1944-8007 Geophysical Research Letters Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 2012, 39 (5), pp.05603. ⟨10.1029/2012GL051045⟩ envir geo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2012 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051045 2023-01-22T16:37:09Z International audience As a main source of heat for the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic and Summer Pacific waters and their spatiotemporal variability require serious attention especially in the context of a drastic summer sea ice extent decrease. We propose to examine the recent evolution of these two water masses at a larger spatial scale than what was done so far. For that purpose, we introduced indices that proved to be efficient tools for quantifying water masses influence. Based on these indices and thanks to a very large data set collected throughout the Arctic deep basin from 1997 to 2008, we investigated the interannual variability of the Atlantic and Summer Pacific waters distribution and characteristics. Observations confirmed the existence of warm pulses of the Atlantic water mass propagating into the Arctic basin. However, no warming trend of the Atlantic water in the Eurasian basin was identified over the 1997-2008 time period. In contrast, the Summer Pacific water was getting warmer during the same period. The Summer Pacific water of the Canadian basin, being closer to the surface than the Atlantic water mass and exhibiting a warming trend, appears to be a serious candidate for contributing partly to the drastic summer sea ice extent and thickness decrease observed recently in the Arctic and in the Canadian basin in particular. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Basin Arctic Arctic Ocean Sea ice Unknown Arctic Arctic Ocean Pacific Geophysical Research Letters 39 5 n/a n/a |