Influence of riverine input on the growth of Glycymeris glycymeris in the Bay of Brest, North-West France

• Published in: PLOS ONE
• Main Authors: Featherstone, Amy M., Butler, Paul G., Peharda, Melita, Chauvaud, Laurent, Thébault, Julien
• Other Authors: Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO), College of Life and Environmental Sciences Exeter, University of Exeter, European Project: 604802,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2013-ITN,ARAMACC(2013)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2017
• Subjects: ACL; climate variability; coastal waters; Bivalves; crassostrea-gigas; pecten-maximus; Salinity; environmental-change; arctica-islandica; dog cockle; shell growth; atlantic-oscillation; filter-feeding bivalves; Latitude; Nitrites; Paleoclimatology; Particulates; Rivers; Winter; envir; geo; Arctica islandica; Crassostrea gigas
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189782; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02572878

WOS:000418564200065 A crossdated, replicated, chronology of 114 years (1901-2014) was developed from internal growth increments in the shells of Glycymeris glycymeris samples collected monthly from the Bay of Brest, France. Bivalve sampling was undertaken between 2014 and 2015 using a dredge. In total 401 live specimens and 243 articulated paired valves from dead specimens were collected, of which 38 individuals were used to build the chronology. Chronology strength, assessed as the Expressed Population Signal, was above 0.7 throughout, falling below the generally accepted threshold of 0.85 before 1975 because of reduced sample depth. Significant positive correlations were identified between the shell growth and the annual averages of rainfall (1975-2008; r = 0.34) and inflow from the river Elorn (1989-2009; r = 0.60). A significant negative correlation was identified between shell growth and the annual average salinity (1998-2014; r = -0.62). Analysis of the monthly averages indicates that these correlations are associated with the winter months (November-February) preceding the G. glycymeris growth season suggesting that winter conditions predispose the benthic environment for later shell growth. Concentration of suspended particulate matter within the river in February is also positively correlated with shell growth, leading to the conclusion that food availability is also important to the growth of G. glycymeris in the Bay of Brest. With the addition of principle components analysis, we were able to determine that inflow from the River Elorn, nitrite levels and salinity were the fundamental drivers of G. glycymeris growth and that these environmental parameters were all linked.