Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment
International audience As the permafrost region warms, its large organic carbon pool will be increasingly vulnerable to decomposition, combustion, and hydrologic export. Models predict that some portion of this release will be offset by increased production of Arctic and boreal biomass; however, the...
Published in: | Environmental Research Letters |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782/file/2016_Abott_Enviro%20Res%20Lett_1.pdf https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.q51omp |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
boreal wildfire Arctic permafrost carbon particulate organic carbon dissolved organic carbon coastal erosion Supplementary material for this article is available envir geo |
spellingShingle |
boreal wildfire Arctic permafrost carbon particulate organic carbon dissolved organic carbon coastal erosion Supplementary material for this article is available envir geo Abbott, Benjamin W. Jones, Jeremy Schuur, Edward Chapin, F. Stuart Bowden, William Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia Epstein, Howard Flannigan, Michael Harms, Tamara K. Hollingsworth, Teresa Mack, Michelle Mcguire, A. David Natali, Susan M. Rocha, Adrian Tank, Suzanne E. Turetsky, Merritt R. Vonk, Jorien E. Wickland, Kimberly P. Aiken, George, Alexander, Heather Amon, Rainer M.W. Benscoter, Brian, Bergeron, Yves Bishop, Kevin Blarquez, Olivier Bond-Lamberty, Ben Breen, Amy, Buffam, Ishi Cai, Yihua Carcaillet, Christopher Carey, Sean K. Chen, Jing M. Chen, Han Y.H. Christensen, Torben R. Cooper, Lee W. Cornelissen, J. Hans C. de Groot, William J. DeLuca, Thomas H. Dorrepaal, Ellen Fetcher, Ned Finlay, Jacques C. Forbes, Bruce C. French, Nancy H.F. Gauthier, Sylvie Girardin, Martin P. Goetz, Scott Goldammer, Johann G. Gough, Laura Grogan, Paul Guo, Laodong Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
topic_facet |
boreal wildfire Arctic permafrost carbon particulate organic carbon dissolved organic carbon coastal erosion Supplementary material for this article is available envir geo |
description |
International audience As the permafrost region warms, its large organic carbon pool will be increasingly vulnerable to decomposition, combustion, and hydrologic export. Models predict that some portion of this release will be offset by increased production of Arctic and boreal biomass; however, the lack of robust estimates of net carbon balance increases the risk of further overshooting international emissions targets. Precise empirical or model-based assessments of the critical factors driving carbon balance are unlikely in the near future, so to address this gap, we present estimates from 98 permafrost-region experts of the response of biomass, wild␣re, and hydrologic carbon ␣ux to climate change. Results suggest that contrary to model projections, total permafrost-region biomass could decrease due to water stress and disturbance, factors that are not adequately incorporated in current models. Assessments indicate that end-of-the-century organic carbon release from Arctic rivers and collapsing coastlines could increase by 75% while carbon loss via burning could increase four-fold. Experts identi␣ed water balance, shifts in vegetation community, and permafrost degradation as the key sources of uncertainty in predicting future system response. In combination with previous ␣ndings, results suggest the permafrost region will become a carbon source to the atmosphere by 2100 regardless of warming scenario but that 65%–85% of permafrost carbon release can still be avoided if human emissions are actively reduced. CT3 EnjS4 |
author2 |
Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology & Wildlife University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES) Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario 955713, National Science Foundation OPP-0806394, Office of Polar Programs Future Forest (Mistra) SITES (Swedish Science Foundation) TOMCAR-Permafrost #277059, Marie Curie International Reintegration |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Abbott, Benjamin W. Jones, Jeremy Schuur, Edward Chapin, F. Stuart Bowden, William Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia Epstein, Howard Flannigan, Michael Harms, Tamara K. Hollingsworth, Teresa Mack, Michelle Mcguire, A. David Natali, Susan M. Rocha, Adrian Tank, Suzanne E. Turetsky, Merritt R. Vonk, Jorien E. Wickland, Kimberly P. Aiken, George, Alexander, Heather Amon, Rainer M.W. Benscoter, Brian, Bergeron, Yves Bishop, Kevin Blarquez, Olivier Bond-Lamberty, Ben Breen, Amy, Buffam, Ishi Cai, Yihua Carcaillet, Christopher Carey, Sean K. Chen, Jing M. Chen, Han Y.H. Christensen, Torben R. Cooper, Lee W. Cornelissen, J. Hans C. de Groot, William J. DeLuca, Thomas H. Dorrepaal, Ellen Fetcher, Ned Finlay, Jacques C. Forbes, Bruce C. French, Nancy H.F. Gauthier, Sylvie Girardin, Martin P. Goetz, Scott Goldammer, Johann G. Gough, Laura Grogan, Paul Guo, Laodong |
author_facet |
Abbott, Benjamin W. Jones, Jeremy Schuur, Edward Chapin, F. Stuart Bowden, William Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia Epstein, Howard Flannigan, Michael Harms, Tamara K. Hollingsworth, Teresa Mack, Michelle Mcguire, A. David Natali, Susan M. Rocha, Adrian Tank, Suzanne E. Turetsky, Merritt R. Vonk, Jorien E. Wickland, Kimberly P. Aiken, George, Alexander, Heather Amon, Rainer M.W. Benscoter, Brian, Bergeron, Yves Bishop, Kevin Blarquez, Olivier Bond-Lamberty, Ben Breen, Amy, Buffam, Ishi Cai, Yihua Carcaillet, Christopher Carey, Sean K. Chen, Jing M. Chen, Han Y.H. Christensen, Torben R. Cooper, Lee W. Cornelissen, J. Hans C. de Groot, William J. DeLuca, Thomas H. Dorrepaal, Ellen Fetcher, Ned Finlay, Jacques C. Forbes, Bruce C. French, Nancy H.F. Gauthier, Sylvie Girardin, Martin P. Goetz, Scott Goldammer, Johann G. Gough, Laura Grogan, Paul Guo, Laodong |
author_sort |
Abbott, Benjamin W. |
title |
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
title_short |
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
title_full |
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
title_fullStr |
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
title_sort |
biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782/file/2016_Abott_Enviro%20Res%20Lett_1.pdf https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change permafrost |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change permafrost |
op_source |
Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 1748-9326 Environmental Research Letters Environmental Research Letters, IOP Publishing, 2016, 11 (3), pp.1-13. ⟨10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014⟩ |
op_relation |
hal-01288782 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 PRODINRA: 386636 WOS: 000373401400017 10670/1.q51omp https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782/file/2016_Abott_Enviro%20Res%20Lett_1.pdf https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782 |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 |
container_title |
Environmental Research Letters |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
3 |
container_start_page |
034014 |
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1766326578507153408 |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.q51omp 2023-05-15T14:54:50+02:00 Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils, streams, and wild␣re: an expert assessment Abbott, Benjamin W. Jones, Jeremy Schuur, Edward Chapin, F. Stuart Bowden, William Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia Epstein, Howard Flannigan, Michael Harms, Tamara K. Hollingsworth, Teresa Mack, Michelle Mcguire, A. David Natali, Susan M. Rocha, Adrian Tank, Suzanne E. Turetsky, Merritt R. Vonk, Jorien E. Wickland, Kimberly P. Aiken, George, Alexander, Heather Amon, Rainer M.W. Benscoter, Brian, Bergeron, Yves Bishop, Kevin Blarquez, Olivier Bond-Lamberty, Ben Breen, Amy, Buffam, Ishi Cai, Yihua Carcaillet, Christopher Carey, Sean K. Chen, Jing M. Chen, Han Y.H. Christensen, Torben R. Cooper, Lee W. Cornelissen, J. Hans C. de Groot, William J. DeLuca, Thomas H. Dorrepaal, Ellen Fetcher, Ned Finlay, Jacques C. Forbes, Bruce C. French, Nancy H.F. Gauthier, Sylvie Girardin, Martin P. Goetz, Scott Goldammer, Johann G. Gough, Laura Grogan, Paul Guo, Laodong Institute of Arctic Biology and Department of Biology & Wildlife University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution Rennes (ECOBIO) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES) Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario 955713, National Science Foundation OPP-0806394, Office of Polar Programs Future Forest (Mistra) SITES (Swedish Science Foundation) TOMCAR-Permafrost #277059, Marie Curie International Reintegration 2016-01-01 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782/file/2016_Abott_Enviro%20Res%20Lett_1.pdf https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782 en eng HAL CCSD IOP Publishing hal-01288782 doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 PRODINRA: 386636 WOS: 000373401400017 10670/1.q51omp https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782/file/2016_Abott_Enviro%20Res%20Lett_1.pdf https://hal-sde.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288782 lic_creative-commons other Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 1748-9326 Environmental Research Letters Environmental Research Letters, IOP Publishing, 2016, 11 (3), pp.1-13. ⟨10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014⟩ boreal wildfire Arctic permafrost carbon particulate organic carbon dissolved organic carbon coastal erosion Supplementary material for this article is available envir geo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2016 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034014 2023-01-22T17:06:47Z International audience As the permafrost region warms, its large organic carbon pool will be increasingly vulnerable to decomposition, combustion, and hydrologic export. Models predict that some portion of this release will be offset by increased production of Arctic and boreal biomass; however, the lack of robust estimates of net carbon balance increases the risk of further overshooting international emissions targets. Precise empirical or model-based assessments of the critical factors driving carbon balance are unlikely in the near future, so to address this gap, we present estimates from 98 permafrost-region experts of the response of biomass, wild␣re, and hydrologic carbon ␣ux to climate change. Results suggest that contrary to model projections, total permafrost-region biomass could decrease due to water stress and disturbance, factors that are not adequately incorporated in current models. Assessments indicate that end-of-the-century organic carbon release from Arctic rivers and collapsing coastlines could increase by 75% while carbon loss via burning could increase four-fold. Experts identi␣ed water balance, shifts in vegetation community, and permafrost degradation as the key sources of uncertainty in predicting future system response. In combination with previous ␣ndings, results suggest the permafrost region will become a carbon source to the atmosphere by 2100 regardless of warming scenario but that 65%–85% of permafrost carbon release can still be avoided if human emissions are actively reduced. CT3 EnjS4 Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change permafrost Unknown Arctic Environmental Research Letters 11 3 034014 |