Feeding ecology of the deep-sea lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus (Elasmobranchii: Etmopteridae) in the northeast Atlantic

• Published in: Scientia Marina
• Main Authors: Xavier, José C., Vieira, Catia, Assis, Carlos, Cherel, Yves, Hill, Simeon, Costa, Esmeralda, Borges, Teresa C., Coelho, Rui
• Other Authors: Institut Marine Research, University of Coimbra Portugal (UC), Centre of Marine Sciences Faro (CCMAR), University of Algarve Portugal, Department of Animal Biology and Institute of Oceanography (University of Lisbon), Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2012
• Subjects: deep-sea fisheries; elasmobranch; Etmopterus pusillus; feeding ecology; lanternshark; envir; archeo; Northeast Atlantic
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03540.07B; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710158

International audience This study provides the first description of the feeding ecology of the smooth lanternshark Etmopterus pusillus based on stomach contents of specimens caught as bycatch in the Algarve (southern Portugal) with bottom trawling and bottom longline. The diet of E. pusillus consists mainly of fish (dry weight (% W)=87.1%; frequency of occurrence (%FO)=28.6%; number (%N)=30.3%), crustaceans (%W=7.7%; %FO=36.7%; %N=3.4%) and cephalopods (%W=4.7%; %FO=11.3%; %N=11.1%). The diet did not vary between sexes. Ontogenic changes were detected: crustaceans decreased in importance as the sharks increased in size and fish became dominant in the diet of adults. Combining two fishing methods provided broad information on the diet of E. pusillus, as bottom trawling caught smaller specimens and longlines caught larger individuals. E. pusillus feeds mainly on non-commercial species, and therefore does not compete directly with commercial fisheries. Finally, E. pusillus feeds in various parts of the water column and thus it can access a wide range of prey; however, this also means that it can be caught by both gears, making it more vulnerable in terms of conservation.