Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions
International audience This paper presents whole water column data for nitrate N, O isotopic composition for the Kerguelen Plateau area and the basin extending east of Heard Island, aiming at understanding the N-cycling in this naturally iron fertilized area that is characterized by large re-current...
Published in: | Biogeosciences |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
HAL CCSD
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322/file/bg-12-1459-2015.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322 |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.m91s7d |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
NATURAL IRON FERTILIZATION MARINE NITRIFYING BACTERIA OXYGEN ISOTOPES FRACTIONATION NITRITE AMMONIUM CARBON REMINERALIZATION ASSIMILATION CIRCULATION ACL envir geo |
spellingShingle |
NATURAL IRON FERTILIZATION MARINE NITRIFYING BACTERIA OXYGEN ISOTOPES FRACTIONATION NITRITE AMMONIUM CARBON REMINERALIZATION ASSIMILATION CIRCULATION ACL envir geo Dehairs, F. Fripiat, F. Cavagna, A.-J. Trull, T. W. Fernandez, C. Davies, D. Roukaerts, A. Fonseca Batista, D. Planchon, Frédéric Elskens, M. Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
topic_facet |
NATURAL IRON FERTILIZATION MARINE NITRIFYING BACTERIA OXYGEN ISOTOPES FRACTIONATION NITRITE AMMONIUM CARBON REMINERALIZATION ASSIMILATION CIRCULATION ACL envir geo |
description |
International audience This paper presents whole water column data for nitrate N, O isotopic composition for the Kerguelen Plateau area and the basin extending east of Heard Island, aiming at understanding the N-cycling in this naturally iron fertilized area that is characterized by large re-current phytoplankton blooms. The KEOPS 2 expedition (October–November 2011) took place in spring season and complements knowledge gathered during an earlier summer expedition to the same area (KEOPS 1, February–March 2005). As noted by others a remarkable condition of the system is the moderate consumption of nitrate over the season (nitrate remains >20 μM) while silicic acid becomes depleted, suggesting significant recycling of nitrogen. Nitrate isotopic signatures in the upper water column do mimic this condition, with surprising overlap of spring and summer regressions of δ18ONO3 vs. δ15NNO3 isotopic compositions. These regressions obey rather closely the 18ϵ/15ϵ discrimination expected for nitrate uptake (18ϵ/15ϵ = 1), but regression slopes as large as 1.6 were observed for the mixed layer above the Kerguelen Plateau. A preliminarily mass balance calculation for the early bloom period points toward significant nitrification occurring in the mixed layer and which may be equivalent to up to 47% of nitrate uptake above the Kerguelen Plateau. A further finding concerns deep ocean low δ18ONO3 values (<2‰) underlying high chlorophyll waters at the Polar Front Zone and which cannot be explained by remineralization and nitrification of the local particulate nitrogen flux, which is too small in magnitude. However, the studied area is characterized by a complex recirculation pattern that would keep deep waters in the area and could impose a seasonally integrated signature of surface water processes on the deep waters. |
author2 |
Analytical and Environmental Chemistry and Earth System Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research (CSIRO-MAR) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Canberra (CSIRO) Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Horbat (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia (UTAS) Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacífico Sur Oriental (COPAS) Universidad de Concepción Chile Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO) ANR-10-BLAN-0614,KEOPS 2,Kerguelen : Comparaison plateau Ocean2(2010) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dehairs, F. Fripiat, F. Cavagna, A.-J. Trull, T. W. Fernandez, C. Davies, D. Roukaerts, A. Fonseca Batista, D. Planchon, Frédéric Elskens, M. |
author_facet |
Dehairs, F. Fripiat, F. Cavagna, A.-J. Trull, T. W. Fernandez, C. Davies, D. Roukaerts, A. Fonseca Batista, D. Planchon, Frédéric Elskens, M. |
author_sort |
Dehairs, F. |
title |
Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
title_short |
Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
title_full |
Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
title_fullStr |
Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
title_sort |
nitrogen cycling in the southern ocean kerguelen plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322/file/bg-12-1459-2015.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322 |
geographic |
Heard Island Kerguelen Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Heard Island Kerguelen Southern Ocean |
genre |
Heard Island Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Heard Island Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 1726-4170 EISSN: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences Biogeosciences, European Geosciences Union, 2015, 12 (5), pp.1459-1482. ⟨10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015⟩ |
op_relation |
hal-01207322 doi:10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 10670/1.m91s7d https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322/file/bg-12-1459-2015.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322 |
op_rights |
lic_creative-commons other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 |
container_title |
Biogeosciences |
container_volume |
12 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
1459 |
op_container_end_page |
1482 |
_version_ |
1766023688407220224 |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.m91s7d 2023-05-15T16:33:57+02:00 Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions Dehairs, F. Fripiat, F. Cavagna, A.-J. Trull, T. W. Fernandez, C. Davies, D. Roukaerts, A. Fonseca Batista, D. Planchon, Frédéric Elskens, M. Analytical and Environmental Chemistry and Earth System Sciences Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research (CSIRO-MAR) Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Canberra (CSIRO) Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre (ACE-CRC) Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Horbat (IMAS) University of Tasmania Hobart, Australia (UTAS) Centro de Investigación Oceanográfica en el Pacífico Sur Oriental (COPAS) Universidad de Concepción Chile Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB) Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR) Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO) ANR-10-BLAN-0614,KEOPS 2,Kerguelen : Comparaison plateau Ocean2(2010) 2015-01-01 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322/file/bg-12-1459-2015.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322 en eng HAL CCSD European Geosciences Union hal-01207322 doi:10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 10670/1.m91s7d https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322/file/bg-12-1459-2015.pdf https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01207322 lic_creative-commons other Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 1726-4170 EISSN: 1726-4189 Biogeosciences Biogeosciences, European Geosciences Union, 2015, 12 (5), pp.1459-1482. ⟨10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015⟩ NATURAL IRON FERTILIZATION MARINE NITRIFYING BACTERIA OXYGEN ISOTOPES FRACTIONATION NITRITE AMMONIUM CARBON REMINERALIZATION ASSIMILATION CIRCULATION ACL envir geo Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2015 fttriple https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015 2023-01-22T18:13:37Z International audience This paper presents whole water column data for nitrate N, O isotopic composition for the Kerguelen Plateau area and the basin extending east of Heard Island, aiming at understanding the N-cycling in this naturally iron fertilized area that is characterized by large re-current phytoplankton blooms. The KEOPS 2 expedition (October–November 2011) took place in spring season and complements knowledge gathered during an earlier summer expedition to the same area (KEOPS 1, February–March 2005). As noted by others a remarkable condition of the system is the moderate consumption of nitrate over the season (nitrate remains >20 μM) while silicic acid becomes depleted, suggesting significant recycling of nitrogen. Nitrate isotopic signatures in the upper water column do mimic this condition, with surprising overlap of spring and summer regressions of δ18ONO3 vs. δ15NNO3 isotopic compositions. These regressions obey rather closely the 18ϵ/15ϵ discrimination expected for nitrate uptake (18ϵ/15ϵ = 1), but regression slopes as large as 1.6 were observed for the mixed layer above the Kerguelen Plateau. A preliminarily mass balance calculation for the early bloom period points toward significant nitrification occurring in the mixed layer and which may be equivalent to up to 47% of nitrate uptake above the Kerguelen Plateau. A further finding concerns deep ocean low δ18ONO3 values (<2‰) underlying high chlorophyll waters at the Polar Front Zone and which cannot be explained by remineralization and nitrification of the local particulate nitrogen flux, which is too small in magnitude. However, the studied area is characterized by a complex recirculation pattern that would keep deep waters in the area and could impose a seasonally integrated signature of surface water processes on the deep waters. Article in Journal/Newspaper Heard Island Southern Ocean Unknown Heard Island Kerguelen Southern Ocean Biogeosciences 12 5 1459 1482 |