SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA
ABSTRACT: The Sacrum is important for body stability, attachment of the lower limbs and the protection of pelvic organs. This bone may be affected by congenital, degenerative or multifactorial pathologies. The aim of the present study is to analyze sacral lesions in a well-preserved sample of remain...
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Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología
2021
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.la8tax 2023-05-15T16:55:12+02:00 SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA Sacrum PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo, Medialdea, Laura García Laborde, Pamela Salemme, Mónica Santiago, Fernando Campo Martín, Manuel González Martín, Armando Guichón, Ricardo Anibal 2021-01-01 http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201 en eng Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología 10670/1.la8tax http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201 other Chungará (Arica) - Revista de antropología chilena Chungará (Arica) n.ahead 2021 musiq socio Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2021 fttriple 2023-01-22T16:37:03Z ABSTRACT: The Sacrum is important for body stability, attachment of the lower limbs and the protection of pelvic organs. This bone may be affected by congenital, degenerative or multifactorial pathologies. The aim of the present study is to analyze sacral lesions in a well-preserved sample of remains of Southern Patagonian hunter-gatherers and the possible influences of temporal-spatial and lifestyle variables, with special attention given to the effects of Native-European contact. Pathological signs from 56 adult sacral bones from both sexes and comprising a broad chronological range (5200 years BP- 20th century), were analyzed following the methodology proposed by Campo (2003, 2015). Pathologies analyzed showed that native individuals who lived in missionary areas presented a higher prevalence of lesions than samples from the remains of individuals, pre-contact and post-contact, from outside the missions, except for Schmörl nodes. The effects of age and sex showed similar patterns with respect to other populations. A high prevalence of spondylolysis was observed, similarly to Inuit samples. Since the methodology for classifying Spina Bifida Oculta -SBO- still lacks standardization, in this work, we propose using the same methods employed by Kumar and Tubbs (2011). Article in Journal/Newspaper inuit Unknown Patagonia |
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musiq socio D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo, Medialdea, Laura García Laborde, Pamela Salemme, Mónica Santiago, Fernando Campo Martín, Manuel González Martín, Armando Guichón, Ricardo Anibal SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA |
topic_facet |
musiq socio |
description |
ABSTRACT: The Sacrum is important for body stability, attachment of the lower limbs and the protection of pelvic organs. This bone may be affected by congenital, degenerative or multifactorial pathologies. The aim of the present study is to analyze sacral lesions in a well-preserved sample of remains of Southern Patagonian hunter-gatherers and the possible influences of temporal-spatial and lifestyle variables, with special attention given to the effects of Native-European contact. Pathological signs from 56 adult sacral bones from both sexes and comprising a broad chronological range (5200 years BP- 20th century), were analyzed following the methodology proposed by Campo (2003, 2015). Pathologies analyzed showed that native individuals who lived in missionary areas presented a higher prevalence of lesions than samples from the remains of individuals, pre-contact and post-contact, from outside the missions, except for Schmörl nodes. The effects of age and sex showed similar patterns with respect to other populations. A high prevalence of spondylolysis was observed, similarly to Inuit samples. Since the methodology for classifying Spina Bifida Oculta -SBO- still lacks standardization, in this work, we propose using the same methods employed by Kumar and Tubbs (2011). |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo, Medialdea, Laura García Laborde, Pamela Salemme, Mónica Santiago, Fernando Campo Martín, Manuel González Martín, Armando Guichón, Ricardo Anibal |
author_facet |
D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo, Medialdea, Laura García Laborde, Pamela Salemme, Mónica Santiago, Fernando Campo Martín, Manuel González Martín, Armando Guichón, Ricardo Anibal |
author_sort |
D´Angelo del Campo,Manuel Domingo, |
title |
SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA |
title_short |
SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA |
title_full |
SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA |
title_fullStr |
SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA |
title_full_unstemmed |
SACRUM PALEOPATHOLOGY IN HUNTER-GATHERERS FROM SOUTHERN PATAGONIA |
title_sort |
sacrum paleopathology in hunter-gatherers from southern patagonia |
publisher |
Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201 |
geographic |
Patagonia |
geographic_facet |
Patagonia |
genre |
inuit |
genre_facet |
inuit |
op_source |
Chungará (Arica) - Revista de antropología chilena Chungará (Arica) n.ahead 2021 |
op_relation |
10670/1.la8tax http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73562021005002201 |
op_rights |
other |
_version_ |
1766046179952427008 |