Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France)
International audience In this study, 87,054 bones and teeth from the West Cave at Le Portel (Pyrénées, France) were analysed. Eleven herbivore and 10 carnivore species were identified. A comparison of Le Portel cave fauna with well documented faunal associations from Late Pleistocene deposits in So...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.ihq2no 2023-05-15T15:06:12+02:00 Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) Gardeisen, Armelle Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM) Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC) 1999-01-01 https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0366 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01421899 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier hal-01421899 doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0366 10670/1.ihq2no https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01421899 undefined Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 0305-4403 EISSN: 1095-9238 Journal of Archaeological Science Journal of Archaeological Science, Elsevier, 1999, 26, pp.1145 - 1158. ⟨10.1006/jasc.1999.0366⟩ HUNTING STRATEGIES TAPHONOMY LATE PLEISTOCENE MAMMALIA ARCHAEOZOOLOGY PRESERVATION geo anthro-bio Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 1999 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0366 2023-01-22T17:06:55Z International audience In this study, 87,054 bones and teeth from the West Cave at Le Portel (Pyrénées, France) were analysed. Eleven herbivore and 10 carnivore species were identified. A comparison of Le Portel cave fauna with well documented faunal associations from Late Pleistocene deposits in Southern France leads to the conclusion that the environmental conditions in which the mammalian community lived were those of arctic or cold open biotope, such as steppe and tundra, contemporaneous with oxygen isotope stages 5–3. The archaeozoological analysis included counts and distribution of anatomical remains, providing suYcient data on hunting strategies to reveal the opportunistic behaviour of Neanderthals. Nevertheless, the exploitation of the most abundant ungulates (reindeer, horse, bison and red deer) indicates sex-and age-selection patterns in the hunting strategy. It has been possible to prove that the cave was occupied alternately both by humans and carnivores. The area around Le Portel cave may have been used as a strategic hunting site. The topographical location associated with a small closed valley produced favourable conditions for animal kills, where animals were butchered in situ and consumed by Neanderthals using typical Mousterian tools. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Tundra Unknown Arctic Journal of Archaeological Science 26 9 1145 1158 |
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Open Polar |
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Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
HUNTING STRATEGIES TAPHONOMY LATE PLEISTOCENE MAMMALIA ARCHAEOZOOLOGY PRESERVATION geo anthro-bio |
spellingShingle |
HUNTING STRATEGIES TAPHONOMY LATE PLEISTOCENE MAMMALIA ARCHAEOZOOLOGY PRESERVATION geo anthro-bio Gardeisen, Armelle Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) |
topic_facet |
HUNTING STRATEGIES TAPHONOMY LATE PLEISTOCENE MAMMALIA ARCHAEOZOOLOGY PRESERVATION geo anthro-bio |
description |
International audience In this study, 87,054 bones and teeth from the West Cave at Le Portel (Pyrénées, France) were analysed. Eleven herbivore and 10 carnivore species were identified. A comparison of Le Portel cave fauna with well documented faunal associations from Late Pleistocene deposits in Southern France leads to the conclusion that the environmental conditions in which the mammalian community lived were those of arctic or cold open biotope, such as steppe and tundra, contemporaneous with oxygen isotope stages 5–3. The archaeozoological analysis included counts and distribution of anatomical remains, providing suYcient data on hunting strategies to reveal the opportunistic behaviour of Neanderthals. Nevertheless, the exploitation of the most abundant ungulates (reindeer, horse, bison and red deer) indicates sex-and age-selection patterns in the hunting strategy. It has been possible to prove that the cave was occupied alternately both by humans and carnivores. The area around Le Portel cave may have been used as a strategic hunting site. The topographical location associated with a small closed valley produced favourable conditions for animal kills, where animals were butchered in situ and consumed by Neanderthals using typical Mousterian tools. |
author2 |
Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM) Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Gardeisen, Armelle |
author_facet |
Gardeisen, Armelle |
author_sort |
Gardeisen, Armelle |
title |
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) |
title_short |
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) |
title_full |
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) |
title_fullStr |
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Middle Palaeolithic Subsistence in the West Cave of "Le Portel" (Pyrénées, France) |
title_sort |
middle palaeolithic subsistence in the west cave of "le portel" (pyrénées, france) |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
1999 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0366 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01421899 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Tundra |
op_source |
Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 0305-4403 EISSN: 1095-9238 Journal of Archaeological Science Journal of Archaeological Science, Elsevier, 1999, 26, pp.1145 - 1158. ⟨10.1006/jasc.1999.0366⟩ |
op_relation |
hal-01421899 doi:10.1006/jasc.1999.0366 10670/1.ihq2no https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01421899 |
op_rights |
undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1999.0366 |
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Journal of Archaeological Science |
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26 |
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9 |
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1145 |
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1158 |
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