Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress
International audience Exposure to unpredictable environmental stressors could influence animal health and fitness by inducing oxidative stress, potentially through downstream effects of glucocorticoid stress hormones (e.g. corticosterone) on mitochondrial function. Yet, it remains unclear whether s...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.hz6aie 2023-05-15T17:03:51+02:00 Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress Stier, Antoine Schull, Quentin Bize, Pierre Lefol, Emilie Haussmann, Mark Roussel, Damien Robin, Jean-Patrice Viblanc, Vincent Department of Biology University of Turku Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine University of Glasgow Université d'Angers (UA) Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC) Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) School of Biological Sciences Aberdeen University of Aberdeen Département de biologie Sherbrooke (UdeS) Faculté des sciences Sherbrooke (UdeS) Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS)-Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS) Bucknell University Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) 2019-01-01 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431/file/Stier_Sci%20Rep.pdf https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431 en eng HAL CCSD Nature Publishing Group hal-02155431 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x 10670/1.hz6aie https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431/file/Stier_Sci%20Rep.pdf https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431 other Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 2045-2322 EISSN: 2045-2322 Scientific Reports Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, 9, pp.8545. ⟨10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x⟩ envir socio Journal Article https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_6501/ 2019 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x 2023-01-22T18:42:19Z International audience Exposure to unpredictable environmental stressors could influence animal health and fitness by inducing oxidative stress, potentially through downstream effects of glucocorticoid stress hormones (e.g. corticosterone) on mitochondrial function. Yet, it remains unclear whether species that have evolved in stochastic and challenging environments may present adaptations to alleviate the effects of stress exposure on oxidative stress. We tested this hypothesis in wild king penguins by investigating mitochondrial and oxidative stress responses to acute restraint-stress, and their relationships with baseline (potentially mirroring exposure to chronic stress) and stress-induced increase in corticosterone levels. Acute restraint-stress did not significantly influence mitochondrial function. However, acute restraint-stress led to a significant increase in endogenous antioxidant defences, while oxidative damage levels were mostly not affected or even decreased. High baseline corticosterone levels were associated with an up-regulation of the glutathione antioxidant system and a decrease in mitochondrial efficiency. Both processes might contribute to prevent oxidative damage, potentially explaining the negative relationship observed between baseline corticosterone and plasma oxidative damage to proteins. While stress exposure can represent an oxidative challenge for animals, protective mechanisms like up-regulating antioxidant defences and decreasing mitochondrial efficiency seem to occur in king penguins, allowing them to cope with their stochastic and challenging environment. Article in Journal/Newspaper King Penguins Unknown Scientific Reports 9 1 |
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envir socio Stier, Antoine Schull, Quentin Bize, Pierre Lefol, Emilie Haussmann, Mark Roussel, Damien Robin, Jean-Patrice Viblanc, Vincent Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
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International audience Exposure to unpredictable environmental stressors could influence animal health and fitness by inducing oxidative stress, potentially through downstream effects of glucocorticoid stress hormones (e.g. corticosterone) on mitochondrial function. Yet, it remains unclear whether species that have evolved in stochastic and challenging environments may present adaptations to alleviate the effects of stress exposure on oxidative stress. We tested this hypothesis in wild king penguins by investigating mitochondrial and oxidative stress responses to acute restraint-stress, and their relationships with baseline (potentially mirroring exposure to chronic stress) and stress-induced increase in corticosterone levels. Acute restraint-stress did not significantly influence mitochondrial function. However, acute restraint-stress led to a significant increase in endogenous antioxidant defences, while oxidative damage levels were mostly not affected or even decreased. High baseline corticosterone levels were associated with an up-regulation of the glutathione antioxidant system and a decrease in mitochondrial efficiency. Both processes might contribute to prevent oxidative damage, potentially explaining the negative relationship observed between baseline corticosterone and plasma oxidative damage to proteins. While stress exposure can represent an oxidative challenge for animals, protective mechanisms like up-regulating antioxidant defences and decreasing mitochondrial efficiency seem to occur in king penguins, allowing them to cope with their stochastic and challenging environment. |
author2 |
Department of Biology University of Turku Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine University of Glasgow Université d'Angers (UA) Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC) Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) School of Biological Sciences Aberdeen University of Aberdeen Département de biologie Sherbrooke (UdeS) Faculté des sciences Sherbrooke (UdeS) Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS)-Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS) Bucknell University Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA) Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stier, Antoine Schull, Quentin Bize, Pierre Lefol, Emilie Haussmann, Mark Roussel, Damien Robin, Jean-Patrice Viblanc, Vincent |
author_facet |
Stier, Antoine Schull, Quentin Bize, Pierre Lefol, Emilie Haussmann, Mark Roussel, Damien Robin, Jean-Patrice Viblanc, Vincent |
author_sort |
Stier, Antoine |
title |
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
title_short |
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
title_full |
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
title_fullStr |
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
title_sort |
oxidative stress and mitochondrial responses to stress exposure suggest that king penguins are naturally equipped to resist stress |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431/file/Stier_Sci%20Rep.pdf https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431 |
genre |
King Penguins |
genre_facet |
King Penguins |
op_source |
Hyper Article en Ligne - Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société ISSN: 2045-2322 EISSN: 2045-2322 Scientific Reports Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2019, 9, pp.8545. ⟨10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x⟩ |
op_relation |
hal-02155431 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x 10670/1.hz6aie https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431/file/Stier_Sci%20Rep.pdf https://hal-univ-lyon1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155431 |
op_rights |
other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44990-x |
container_title |
Scientific Reports |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
1 |
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1766057808185262080 |