Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area)
In the Southern Ocean, diatom blooms have attracted a lot of attention, while other small nonsilicified phytoplankton groups have been less studied. Here, small phytoplankton (< 20 μ m, including small diatoms and nonsilicified small phytoplankton) are focused on in two contrasting areas: the pro...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.gxq219 2023-05-15T13:54:13+02:00 Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) Irion, Solène Jardillier, Ludwig Sassenhagen, Ingrid Christaki, Urania 2020-01-01 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11555 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74854.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74855.docx en eng Wiley doi:10.1002/lno.11555 10670/1.gxq219 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74854.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74855.docx Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer Limnology And Oceanography (0024-3590) (Wiley), 2020-11 , Vol. 65 , N. 11 , P. 2835-2852 geo envir Text https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_18cf/ 2020 fttriple https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11555 2023-01-22T18:44:51Z In the Southern Ocean, diatom blooms have attracted a lot of attention, while other small nonsilicified phytoplankton groups have been less studied. Here, small phytoplankton (< 20 μ m, including small diatoms and nonsilicified small phytoplankton) are focused on in two contrasting areas: the productive Kerguelen plateau and its surrounding low productivity waters. To assess the diversity and spatial structuration of phytoplankton, discrete plankton samples (0–300 m layer) of two size fractions (< 20 and 20–100 μ m) were analyzed with 18S rDNA amplicon sequencing in late summer. Phytoplankton seasonal succession was described using flow cytometry, pigments, and environmental data, from two previous cruises (during the onset and decline of the diatom bloom). In the mixed layer, small nonsilicified phytoplankton represented less than 10% of chlorophyll a (Chl a ) during the onset and late diatom bloom on the plateau, but they increased on and off the plateau after the bloom (53–70% of Chl a ). Phaeocystis antarctica was relatively abundant at all stations after the bloom, but other small phytoplanktonic groups featured marked differences on and off the plateau. Higher concentrations on the plateau appeared to stimulate the presence of Micromonas , while Pelagophytes were enhanced off the plateau. A diverse assemblage of small diatoms was also promoted off the plateau, where silicate concentration was still high. Interestingly, P. antarctica represented up to 25% of all reads at 300 m depth off the plateau in the larger size fraction suggesting a significant contribution to carbon export through aggregation in low productive waters. Text Antarc* Antarctica Southern Ocean Unknown Kerguelen Southern Ocean Limnology and Oceanography 65 11 2835 2852 |
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English |
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geo envir |
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geo envir Irion, Solène Jardillier, Ludwig Sassenhagen, Ingrid Christaki, Urania Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) |
topic_facet |
geo envir |
description |
In the Southern Ocean, diatom blooms have attracted a lot of attention, while other small nonsilicified phytoplankton groups have been less studied. Here, small phytoplankton (< 20 μ m, including small diatoms and nonsilicified small phytoplankton) are focused on in two contrasting areas: the productive Kerguelen plateau and its surrounding low productivity waters. To assess the diversity and spatial structuration of phytoplankton, discrete plankton samples (0–300 m layer) of two size fractions (< 20 and 20–100 μ m) were analyzed with 18S rDNA amplicon sequencing in late summer. Phytoplankton seasonal succession was described using flow cytometry, pigments, and environmental data, from two previous cruises (during the onset and decline of the diatom bloom). In the mixed layer, small nonsilicified phytoplankton represented less than 10% of chlorophyll a (Chl a ) during the onset and late diatom bloom on the plateau, but they increased on and off the plateau after the bloom (53–70% of Chl a ). Phaeocystis antarctica was relatively abundant at all stations after the bloom, but other small phytoplanktonic groups featured marked differences on and off the plateau. Higher concentrations on the plateau appeared to stimulate the presence of Micromonas , while Pelagophytes were enhanced off the plateau. A diverse assemblage of small diatoms was also promoted off the plateau, where silicate concentration was still high. Interestingly, P. antarctica represented up to 25% of all reads at 300 m depth off the plateau in the larger size fraction suggesting a significant contribution to carbon export through aggregation in low productive waters. |
format |
Text |
author |
Irion, Solène Jardillier, Ludwig Sassenhagen, Ingrid Christaki, Urania |
author_facet |
Irion, Solène Jardillier, Ludwig Sassenhagen, Ingrid Christaki, Urania |
author_sort |
Irion, Solène |
title |
Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) |
title_short |
Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) |
title_full |
Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) |
title_fullStr |
Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the Southern Ocean (Kerguelen area) |
title_sort |
marked spatiotemporal variations in small phytoplankton structure in contrasted waters of the southern ocean (kerguelen area) |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11555 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74854.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74855.docx |
geographic |
Kerguelen Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Kerguelen Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer Limnology And Oceanography (0024-3590) (Wiley), 2020-11 , Vol. 65 , N. 11 , P. 2835-2852 |
op_relation |
doi:10.1002/lno.11555 10670/1.gxq219 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74854.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00635/74746/74855.docx |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11555 |
container_title |
Limnology and Oceanography |
container_volume |
65 |
container_issue |
11 |
container_start_page |
2835 |
op_container_end_page |
2852 |
_version_ |
1766259906738913280 |