Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017
This paper draws on a rich set of electoral surveys to explore the changing relationship between party support and electoral socioeconomic cleavages in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden from the mid-twentieth century until the present. All five countries have experienced a progressive de...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.dlqmc1 2023-05-15T16:49:44+02:00 Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 Martinez-Toledano, Clara Sodano, Alice Paris School of Economics (PSE) École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) World Inequality Lab (WIL) https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013/file/2021-04.pdf https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013 en eng HAL CCSD halshs-03135013 10670/1.dlqmc1 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013/file/2021-04.pdf https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013 other Archive Ouverte d'INRAE 2021 demo scipo Preprint https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_816b/ fttriple 2023-01-22T18:13:03Z This paper draws on a rich set of electoral surveys to explore the changing relationship between party support and electoral socioeconomic cleavages in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden from the mid-twentieth century until the present. All five countries have experienced a progressive decline in their strong class cleavages, which coincides with the emergence of multi-elite party systems, in line with most Western democracies. While in the 1950s-1960s the lowest-educated and lowest-income voters were more leftwing, since the 1970s-1980s the vote for the left has gradually become associated with the highest-educated voters, who have drifted apart from the more right-wing economic elites. We also investigate how this transformation relates to the success of populism and nationalism over the recent decades among the lowest-educated and lowest-income earners. Despite historical, cultural, and political links, the transition of Nordic countries towards a multi-elite party system has happened at different speeds, offering interesting insights on the specificities of the national trajectories. Report Iceland Unknown Norway |
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demo scipo Martinez-Toledano, Clara Sodano, Alice Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 |
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This paper draws on a rich set of electoral surveys to explore the changing relationship between party support and electoral socioeconomic cleavages in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden from the mid-twentieth century until the present. All five countries have experienced a progressive decline in their strong class cleavages, which coincides with the emergence of multi-elite party systems, in line with most Western democracies. While in the 1950s-1960s the lowest-educated and lowest-income voters were more leftwing, since the 1970s-1980s the vote for the left has gradually become associated with the highest-educated voters, who have drifted apart from the more right-wing economic elites. We also investigate how this transformation relates to the success of populism and nationalism over the recent decades among the lowest-educated and lowest-income earners. Despite historical, cultural, and political links, the transition of Nordic countries towards a multi-elite party system has happened at different speeds, offering interesting insights on the specificities of the national trajectories. |
author2 |
Paris School of Economics (PSE) École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris) Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) World Inequality Lab (WIL) |
format |
Report |
author |
Martinez-Toledano, Clara Sodano, Alice |
author_facet |
Martinez-Toledano, Clara Sodano, Alice |
author_sort |
Martinez-Toledano, Clara |
title |
Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 |
title_short |
Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 |
title_full |
Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 |
title_fullStr |
Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changing Party Systems, Socio-Economic Cleavages, and Nationalism in Northern Europe, 1956-2017 |
title_sort |
changing party systems, socio-economic cleavages, and nationalism in northern europe, 1956-2017 |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
url |
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013/file/2021-04.pdf https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013 |
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Norway |
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Norway |
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Iceland |
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Iceland |
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Archive Ouverte d'INRAE 2021 |
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halshs-03135013 10670/1.dlqmc1 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013/file/2021-04.pdf https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03135013 |
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1766039930029473792 |