: 法俄两国对俄罗斯北极西伯利亚地区人类安全和适应全球变暖方式的联合研究—以研究雅库特永久冻土、风险承受和城市发展为例

International audience The importance, or rather the multiplicity of human security issues in the Russian Arctic is fundamental for the development of this region, whose growing economic significance with environmental problems linked to the adaptation of populations. Despite the distance, the direc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: GADAL, Sébastien, Zakharov, Moisei
Other Authors: Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Études des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace (ESPACE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (. - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), North-Eastern Federal University, Saint-Petersburg State University, Ocean University of China, FMSH-RFFI Development of an Optimal Human Security Model for The Arctic, CNRS PEPS RICOCHET
Format: Other/Unknown Material
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2020
Subjects:
geo
Online Access:https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03038133
Description
Summary:International audience The importance, or rather the multiplicity of human security issues in the Russian Arctic is fundamental for the development of this region, whose growing economic significance with environmental problems linked to the adaptation of populations. Despite the distance, the direct impacts of global warming in the Russian Arctic are significant in France and in Western Europe. For example, the evolution of permafrost landscapes (methane, CO2 emissions, macro viruses, etc.) have directly affected human infrastructures in Yakutia Arctic and sub-Arctic zones, then at the regional level in Western Europe. Scientific cooperation makes sense because of the common issues. The built cooperation is based on the complementarity and cross-mobilization of methodologies and knowledge. This has resulted in significant advances in modeling risk exposure and the consequences for urban development in terms of understanding geophysical processes and for the development of the Russian Arctic territories in Yakutia. The research is carried out within the framework of the Franco-Russian project of FMSH-RFFI.