State of the Climate in 2010
Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Nino phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Nina phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of A...
Published in: | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.2duqaw 2023-05-15T13:39:15+02:00 State of the Climate in 2010 Achberger, Christine Ackerman, Steven A. Ahlstrom, A. Alfaro, Eric J. Allan, Robert J. Alves, Robert J. Amador, Jorge A. Amelie, Vincent Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary Antonov, John Arndt, Derek S. Ashik, Igor Atheru, Zachary Attaher, Samar M. Baez, Julian Banzon, Viva Baringer, Molly O. Barreira, Sandra Barriopedro, David Barthia, Pawan K. Beal, Lisa M. Becker, Andreas Behrenfeld, Michael J. Bell, Gerald D. Belward, Alan S. Benedetti, Angela Berrisford, Paul Berry, David I. Beszczynska-moeller, Agnieszka Bhatt, Uma S. Bidegain, Mario Bindoff, Nathaniel L. Bissolli, Peter Blake, Eric S. Blunden, Jessica Booneeady, Prithiviraj Bosilovich, Michael G. Boudet, Dagne R. Box, Jason E. Boyer, Timothy P. Bromwich, David H. Brown, Ross Bryden, Harry L. Bulygina, Olga N. Burrows, John Butler, J. Cais, Philippe Calderon, Blanca Callaghan, T. V. Camargo, Suzana J. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78583.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/ en eng Amer Meteorological Soc doi:10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 10670/1.2duqaw https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78583.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/ Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society (0003-0007) (Amer Meteorological Soc), 2011-06 , Vol. 92 , N. 6 , P. S1-S236 geo envir Text https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_18cf/ fttriple https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 2023-01-22T17:03:37Z Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Nino phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Nina phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of Australia to historically low Eastern Pacific basin and near-record high North Atlantic basin hurricane activity. The remaining five main hurricane basins experienced below-to well-below-normal tropical cyclone activity. The negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation was a major driver of Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns during 2009/10 winter and again in late 2010. It contributed to record snowfall and unusually low temperatures over much of northern Eurasia and parts of the United States, while bringing above-normal temperatures to the high northern latitudes. The February Arctic Oscillation Index value was the most negative since records began in 1950. The 2010 average global land and ocean surface temperature was among the two warmest years on record. The Arctic continued to warm at about twice the rate of lower latitudes. The eastern and tropical Pacific Ocean cooled about 1 C from 2009 to 2010, reflecting the transition from the 2009/10 El Nino to the 2010/11 La Nina. Ocean heat fluxes contributed to warm sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlantic and the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Global integrals of upper ocean heat content for the past several years have reached values consistently higher than for all prior times in the record, demonstrating the dominant role of the ocean in the Earth's energy budget. Deep and abyssal waters of Antarctic origin have also trended warmer on average since the early 1990s. Lower tropospheric temperatures typically lag ENSO surface fluctuations by two to four months, thus the 2010 temperature was dominated by the warm phase El Nino conditions that occurred during the latter half of 2009 and early 2010 and was second warmest on record. The ... Text Antarc* Antarctic Arctic North Atlantic Unknown Antarctic Arctic Indian Pacific Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92 6 S1 S236 |
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fttriple |
language |
English |
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geo envir |
spellingShingle |
geo envir Achberger, Christine Ackerman, Steven A. Ahlstrom, A. Alfaro, Eric J. Allan, Robert J. Alves, Robert J. Amador, Jorge A. Amelie, Vincent Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary Antonov, John Arndt, Derek S. Ashik, Igor Atheru, Zachary Attaher, Samar M. Baez, Julian Banzon, Viva Baringer, Molly O. Barreira, Sandra Barriopedro, David Barthia, Pawan K. Beal, Lisa M. Becker, Andreas Behrenfeld, Michael J. Bell, Gerald D. Belward, Alan S. Benedetti, Angela Berrisford, Paul Berry, David I. Beszczynska-moeller, Agnieszka Bhatt, Uma S. Bidegain, Mario Bindoff, Nathaniel L. Bissolli, Peter Blake, Eric S. Blunden, Jessica Booneeady, Prithiviraj Bosilovich, Michael G. Boudet, Dagne R. Box, Jason E. Boyer, Timothy P. Bromwich, David H. Brown, Ross Bryden, Harry L. Bulygina, Olga N. Burrows, John Butler, J. Cais, Philippe Calderon, Blanca Callaghan, T. V. Camargo, Suzana J. State of the Climate in 2010 |
topic_facet |
geo envir |
description |
Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Nino phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Nina phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of Australia to historically low Eastern Pacific basin and near-record high North Atlantic basin hurricane activity. The remaining five main hurricane basins experienced below-to well-below-normal tropical cyclone activity. The negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation was a major driver of Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns during 2009/10 winter and again in late 2010. It contributed to record snowfall and unusually low temperatures over much of northern Eurasia and parts of the United States, while bringing above-normal temperatures to the high northern latitudes. The February Arctic Oscillation Index value was the most negative since records began in 1950. The 2010 average global land and ocean surface temperature was among the two warmest years on record. The Arctic continued to warm at about twice the rate of lower latitudes. The eastern and tropical Pacific Ocean cooled about 1 C from 2009 to 2010, reflecting the transition from the 2009/10 El Nino to the 2010/11 La Nina. Ocean heat fluxes contributed to warm sea surface temperature anomalies in the North Atlantic and the tropical Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Global integrals of upper ocean heat content for the past several years have reached values consistently higher than for all prior times in the record, demonstrating the dominant role of the ocean in the Earth's energy budget. Deep and abyssal waters of Antarctic origin have also trended warmer on average since the early 1990s. Lower tropospheric temperatures typically lag ENSO surface fluctuations by two to four months, thus the 2010 temperature was dominated by the warm phase El Nino conditions that occurred during the latter half of 2009 and early 2010 and was second warmest on record. The ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Achberger, Christine Ackerman, Steven A. Ahlstrom, A. Alfaro, Eric J. Allan, Robert J. Alves, Robert J. Amador, Jorge A. Amelie, Vincent Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary Antonov, John Arndt, Derek S. Ashik, Igor Atheru, Zachary Attaher, Samar M. Baez, Julian Banzon, Viva Baringer, Molly O. Barreira, Sandra Barriopedro, David Barthia, Pawan K. Beal, Lisa M. Becker, Andreas Behrenfeld, Michael J. Bell, Gerald D. Belward, Alan S. Benedetti, Angela Berrisford, Paul Berry, David I. Beszczynska-moeller, Agnieszka Bhatt, Uma S. Bidegain, Mario Bindoff, Nathaniel L. Bissolli, Peter Blake, Eric S. Blunden, Jessica Booneeady, Prithiviraj Bosilovich, Michael G. Boudet, Dagne R. Box, Jason E. Boyer, Timothy P. Bromwich, David H. Brown, Ross Bryden, Harry L. Bulygina, Olga N. Burrows, John Butler, J. Cais, Philippe Calderon, Blanca Callaghan, T. V. Camargo, Suzana J. |
author_facet |
Achberger, Christine Ackerman, Steven A. Ahlstrom, A. Alfaro, Eric J. Allan, Robert J. Alves, Robert J. Amador, Jorge A. Amelie, Vincent Andrianjafinirina, Solonomenjanahary Antonov, John Arndt, Derek S. Ashik, Igor Atheru, Zachary Attaher, Samar M. Baez, Julian Banzon, Viva Baringer, Molly O. Barreira, Sandra Barriopedro, David Barthia, Pawan K. Beal, Lisa M. Becker, Andreas Behrenfeld, Michael J. Bell, Gerald D. Belward, Alan S. Benedetti, Angela Berrisford, Paul Berry, David I. Beszczynska-moeller, Agnieszka Bhatt, Uma S. Bidegain, Mario Bindoff, Nathaniel L. Bissolli, Peter Blake, Eric S. Blunden, Jessica Booneeady, Prithiviraj Bosilovich, Michael G. Boudet, Dagne R. Box, Jason E. Boyer, Timothy P. Bromwich, David H. Brown, Ross Bryden, Harry L. Bulygina, Olga N. Burrows, John Butler, J. Cais, Philippe Calderon, Blanca Callaghan, T. V. Camargo, Suzana J. |
author_sort |
Achberger, Christine |
title |
State of the Climate in 2010 |
title_short |
State of the Climate in 2010 |
title_full |
State of the Climate in 2010 |
title_fullStr |
State of the Climate in 2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
State of the Climate in 2010 |
title_sort |
state of the climate in 2010 |
publisher |
Amer Meteorological Soc |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78583.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/ |
geographic |
Antarctic Arctic Indian Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Arctic Indian Pacific |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic North Atlantic |
op_source |
Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society (0003-0007) (Amer Meteorological Soc), 2011-06 , Vol. 92 , N. 6 , P. S1-S236 |
op_relation |
doi:10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 10670/1.2duqaw https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78582.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/78583.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77164/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1 |
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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |
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92 |
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6 |
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S236 |
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