Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation
Antarctic and subantarctic marine environments are reached by inorganic and organic contaminants through ocean circulation and atmospheric transport. Yet, environmental contamination is poorly known in the Southern Ocean, in particular in the Indian sector. Among environmental contaminants, mercury...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.22ruuh 2023-05-15T13:45:43+02:00 Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation Les oiseaux marins bioindicateurs des écosystèmes austraux : niveaux de contaminants métalliques et organiques, explication écologique et évaluation critique Carravieri, Alice La Rochelle Bustamante, Paco Cherel, Yves 2014-10-20 http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS026/document en eng 10670/1.22ruuh http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS026/document other Theses.fr Albatros Écologie alimentaire Éléments traces métalliques Isotopes stables Mercure Manchots Pétrels Plumes Polluants organiques persistants Albatrosses Feathers Feeding habits Mercury Penguins Persistent organic pollutants Stable isotopes Trace elements envir geo Thesis https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_46ec/ 2014 fttriple 2023-01-22T18:37:22Z Antarctic and subantarctic marine environments are reached by inorganic and organic contaminants through ocean circulation and atmospheric transport. Yet, environmental contamination is poorly known in the Southern Ocean, in particular in the Indian sector. Among environmental contaminants, mercury (Hg) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are primarily of concern, because they are toxic, highly mobile, and they bioaccumulate in the tissues of living organisms and biomagnify up the food web. Seabirds, as upper predators, are exposed to large quantities of contaminants via food intake and have widely served as biomonitors of marine contamination, notably through the non-destructive sampling of their feathers and blood. My doctoral work has focussed on the abundant and diverse seabird species (more than 40) breeding in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, southern Indian Ocean, in order to describe and explain contaminant concentrations over a large latitudinal gradient, from Antarctica to the subtropics, and to identify the best bioindicator species for contaminant biomonitoring. In a first methodological step, seabirds with synchronous moult of body feathers (adult penguins and chicks of all species) were recognised as good candidates as bioindicators, because, unlike most adult birds, they present low within-individual variation in feather contaminant concentrations. In a second explanatory step, the influence of intrinsic (individual traits) and extrinsic factors (feeding ecology inferred from the stable isotope method) driving variation in contaminant concentrations was evaluated in feathers of the large avian community of the Kerguelen Islands (27 species) and in blood of wandering albatrosses from the Crozet Islands (180 birds of known individual traits). Feeding ecology was the main factor driving variation in contaminant concentrations of blood and feathers, both at the community, population and individual levels, whereas age, sex, phylogeny and breeding status played a minor role. Age-class was ... Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Crozet Islands Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean Unknown Antarctic Indian Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Manchots ENVELOPE(141.397,141.397,-66.811,-66.811) Pétrels ENVELOPE(140.017,140.017,-66.667,-66.667) Southern Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
English |
topic |
Albatros Écologie alimentaire Éléments traces métalliques Isotopes stables Mercure Manchots Pétrels Plumes Polluants organiques persistants Albatrosses Feathers Feeding habits Mercury Penguins Persistent organic pollutants Stable isotopes Trace elements envir geo |
spellingShingle |
Albatros Écologie alimentaire Éléments traces métalliques Isotopes stables Mercure Manchots Pétrels Plumes Polluants organiques persistants Albatrosses Feathers Feeding habits Mercury Penguins Persistent organic pollutants Stable isotopes Trace elements envir geo Carravieri, Alice Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
topic_facet |
Albatros Écologie alimentaire Éléments traces métalliques Isotopes stables Mercure Manchots Pétrels Plumes Polluants organiques persistants Albatrosses Feathers Feeding habits Mercury Penguins Persistent organic pollutants Stable isotopes Trace elements envir geo |
description |
Antarctic and subantarctic marine environments are reached by inorganic and organic contaminants through ocean circulation and atmospheric transport. Yet, environmental contamination is poorly known in the Southern Ocean, in particular in the Indian sector. Among environmental contaminants, mercury (Hg) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are primarily of concern, because they are toxic, highly mobile, and they bioaccumulate in the tissues of living organisms and biomagnify up the food web. Seabirds, as upper predators, are exposed to large quantities of contaminants via food intake and have widely served as biomonitors of marine contamination, notably through the non-destructive sampling of their feathers and blood. My doctoral work has focussed on the abundant and diverse seabird species (more than 40) breeding in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, southern Indian Ocean, in order to describe and explain contaminant concentrations over a large latitudinal gradient, from Antarctica to the subtropics, and to identify the best bioindicator species for contaminant biomonitoring. In a first methodological step, seabirds with synchronous moult of body feathers (adult penguins and chicks of all species) were recognised as good candidates as bioindicators, because, unlike most adult birds, they present low within-individual variation in feather contaminant concentrations. In a second explanatory step, the influence of intrinsic (individual traits) and extrinsic factors (feeding ecology inferred from the stable isotope method) driving variation in contaminant concentrations was evaluated in feathers of the large avian community of the Kerguelen Islands (27 species) and in blood of wandering albatrosses from the Crozet Islands (180 birds of known individual traits). Feeding ecology was the main factor driving variation in contaminant concentrations of blood and feathers, both at the community, population and individual levels, whereas age, sex, phylogeny and breeding status played a minor role. Age-class was ... |
author2 |
La Rochelle Bustamante, Paco Cherel, Yves |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Carravieri, Alice |
author_facet |
Carravieri, Alice |
author_sort |
Carravieri, Alice |
title |
Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
title_short |
Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
title_full |
Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
title_fullStr |
Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seabirds as bioindicators of Southern Ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
title_sort |
seabirds as bioindicators of southern ocean ecosystems : concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants, ecological explanation and critical evaluation |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS026/document |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(141.397,141.397,-66.811,-66.811) ENVELOPE(140.017,140.017,-66.667,-66.667) |
geographic |
Antarctic Indian Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Manchots Pétrels Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Indian Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Manchots Pétrels Southern Ocean |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Crozet Islands Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Crozet Islands Kerguelen Islands Southern Ocean |
op_source |
Theses.fr |
op_relation |
10670/1.22ruuh http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS026/document |
op_rights |
other |
_version_ |
1766230147019571200 |