North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states
Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60...
Published in: | Ocean Modelling |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/28368.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/ |
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10670/1.1bp6vf 2023-05-15T17:06:11+02:00 North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Boening, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, E Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, G Marsland, Simon J. Masinam, Simona Navarram, Antonio Nurser, A. J. George Pirani, Anna Salas Y Melia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wangi, Qiang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/28368.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/ en eng Elsevier Sci Ltd doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 10670/1.1bp6vf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/28368.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/ other Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer Ocean Modelling (1463-5003) (Elsevier Sci Ltd), 2014-01 , Vol. 73 , P. 76-107 geo envir Text https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_18cf/ fttriple https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 2023-01-22T18:20:04Z Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60-year period from 1948 to 2007 and are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The protocol for conducting such CORE-II experiments is summarized. Despite using the same atmospheric forcing, the solutions show significant differences. As most models also differ from available observations, biases in the Labrador Sea region in upper-ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions, mixed layer depths, and sea-ice cover are identified as contributors to differences in AMOC. These differences in the solutions do not suggest an obvious grouping of the models based on their ocean model lineage, their vertical coordinate representations, or surface salinity restoring strengths. Thus, the solution differences among the models are attributed primarily to use of different subgrid scale parameterizations and parameter choices as well as to differences in vertical and horizontal grid resolutions in the ocean models. Use of a wide variety of sea-ice models with diverse snow and sea-ice albedo treatments also contributes to these differences. Based on the diagnostics considered, the majority of the models appear suitable for use in studies involving the North Atlantic, but some models require dedicated development effort. Text Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice Unknown Ocean Modelling 73 76 107 |
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geo envir Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Boening, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, E Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, G Marsland, Simon J. Masinam, Simona Navarram, Antonio Nurser, A. J. George Pirani, Anna Salas Y Melia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wangi, Qiang North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
topic_facet |
geo envir |
description |
Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and other related fields in the North Atlantic. These experiments use inter-annually varying atmospheric forcing data sets for the 60-year period from 1948 to 2007 and are performed as contributions to the second phase of the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). The protocol for conducting such CORE-II experiments is summarized. Despite using the same atmospheric forcing, the solutions show significant differences. As most models also differ from available observations, biases in the Labrador Sea region in upper-ocean potential temperature and salinity distributions, mixed layer depths, and sea-ice cover are identified as contributors to differences in AMOC. These differences in the solutions do not suggest an obvious grouping of the models based on their ocean model lineage, their vertical coordinate representations, or surface salinity restoring strengths. Thus, the solution differences among the models are attributed primarily to use of different subgrid scale parameterizations and parameter choices as well as to differences in vertical and horizontal grid resolutions in the ocean models. Use of a wide variety of sea-ice models with diverse snow and sea-ice albedo treatments also contributes to these differences. Based on the diagnostics considered, the majority of the models appear suitable for use in studies involving the North Atlantic, but some models require dedicated development effort. |
format |
Text |
author |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Boening, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, E Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, G Marsland, Simon J. Masinam, Simona Navarram, Antonio Nurser, A. J. George Pirani, Anna Salas Y Melia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wangi, Qiang |
author_facet |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan Yeager, Steve G. Bailey, David Behrens, Erik Bentsen, Mats Bi, Daohua Biastoch, Arne Boening, Claus Bozec, Alexandra Canuto, Vittorio M. Cassou, Christophe Chassignet, Eric Coward, Andrew C. Danilov, Sergey Diansky, Nikolay Drange, Helge Farneti, Riccardo Fernandez, E Fogli, Pier Giuseppe Forget, Gael Fujii, Yosuke Griffies, Stephen M. Gusev, Anatoly Heimbach, Patrick Howard, Armando Jung, Thomas Kelley, Maxwell Large, William G. Leboissetier, Anthony Lu, Jianhua Madec, G Marsland, Simon J. Masinam, Simona Navarram, Antonio Nurser, A. J. George Pirani, Anna Salas Y Melia, David Samuels, Bonita L. Scheinert, Markus Sidorenko, Dmitry Treguier, Anne-marie Tsujino, Hiroyuki Uotila, Petteri Valcke, Sophie Voldoire, Aurore Wangi, Qiang |
author_sort |
Danabasoglu, Gokhan |
title |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_short |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_full |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_fullStr |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_full_unstemmed |
North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part I: Mean states |
title_sort |
north atlantic simulations in coordinated ocean-ice reference experiments phase ii (core-ii). part i: mean states |
publisher |
Elsevier Sci Ltd |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/28368.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/ |
genre |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Labrador Sea North Atlantic Sea ice |
op_source |
Archimer, archive institutionnelle de l'Ifremer Ocean Modelling (1463-5003) (Elsevier Sci Ltd), 2014-01 , Vol. 73 , P. 76-107 |
op_relation |
doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 10670/1.1bp6vf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/28368.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27525/ |
op_rights |
other |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.10.005 |
container_title |
Ocean Modelling |
container_volume |
73 |
container_start_page |
76 |
op_container_end_page |
107 |
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1766061210876248064 |