Time and Story in Sahtú Self Government: Intercultural Bureaucracies on Great Bear Lake

• Main Author: Rice, Faun E
• Other Authors: Palmer, Andie (Anthropology), Hill, Joseph (Chair, Anthropology), Shulist, Sarah (MacEwan, Anthropology), Nuttall, Mark (Anthropology), Vermette, D'Arcy (Native Studies)
• Format: Thesis
• Language: English
• Published: University of Alberta. Department of Anthropology. 2016
• Subjects: scipo; phil; Canada; Great Bear Lake; North Slavey
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10402/era.43158

Degree: Master of Arts Abstract: This thesis explores aspects of self-government in Délı̨nę, NT, Canada, a Sahtú Dene community of approximately 550 people. Délı̨nę’s Final Self Government Agreement (FSGA) was passed by the federal government of Canada in 2015, and the research for this thesis coincided with the beginning of Délı̨nę’s one-year transition into self government. The FSGA follows the Sahtú Dene and Métis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement of 1993, and the region falls within Treaty 11. This thesis’ primary question is: What are the shared stories about the future of self-government that people in Délı̨nę tell? Subsidiary questions and themes that emerged from the research process include: How does the history of the Sahtú region inform contemporary negotiations, agreements, and the stories told about them? How do new roles created by institutions of governance impact the people who hold them? How does the text of a self-government agreement diverge from the ideas that people have about self-government? Using a combination of collaborative ethnographic methods (including participant observation, qualitative interviews, and community feedback) the material for this thesis was gathered over the course of two months, August to September of 2015. All interviews were conducted in English, though many in Délı̨nę speak Sahtú Dene (North Slavey or Athapaskan). Field data were analyzed using a qualitative coding technique then combined with a regional and topical literature review to produce the document to follow. I open with a discussion of methodology, followed by a partial history of self-determination and colonialism in Délı̨nę, from time immemorial to the beginnings of land claim agreements. Next, the Canadian state’s legal approach to self-government negotiations is examined, providing a background for some of the legal obstacles that Indigenous communities may face. I highlight a few key sections of the text of Délı̨nę’s Final Self Government Agreement before identifying four ...