La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik
This article looks at the shape of the built environment of the Inuit villages of Nunavik that results from a relatively recent urbanization process. It seeks to understand how the built environment of these villages has been transformed, in time and space, from their foundation to the present day....
Published in: | Études Inuit Studies |
---|---|
Main Author: | |
Format: | Text |
Language: | French |
Published: |
Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA)
2020
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7202/1081806ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081806ar |
id |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10.7202/1081806ar |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10.7202/1081806ar 2023-05-15T16:08:12+02:00 La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik The transformation of the Nordic urbanised territories: Study of the shape and distinctive features of the Inuit villages of Nunavik Rochette, Maxime 2020-01-01 https://doi.org/10.7202/1081806ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081806ar fr fre Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) Érudit doi:10.7202/1081806ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081806ar undefined Études/Inuit/Studies Inuit Nunavik villages nordiques aménagement morphogenèse design urbain northern communities planning morphogenesis urban design archi geo Text https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_18cf/ 2020 fttriple https://doi.org/10.7202/1081806ar 2023-01-22T18:27:25Z This article looks at the shape of the built environment of the Inuit villages of Nunavik that results from a relatively recent urbanization process. It seeks to understand how the built environment of these villages has been transformed, in time and space, from their foundation to the present day. How have these environments adapted to the territorial and climatic constraints and to the cultural aspirations of their inhabitants? Using maps, aerial photographies, development plans, texts relating the occupation of the territory and historical and recent photographies, the author makes a morphological analysis of the 14 Inuit villages, i.e. a characterization of the current landscape and built forms. Different variables of formal, dimensional, use and relative position are examined to reveal three types of settlements with variants: clustered, linear and block settlements. The morphogenesis of the villages of Kuujjuaq and Inukjuak, two key types, helps to characterize and understand the evolution of the shape of these settlements over time. Considering historical, political and cultural factors, this part of the analysis brings out structures of permanence and symbolic markers. The article concludes with a discussion on the relevance of typomorphology as a method of reading northern and indigenous built environments and urban development in an Inuit context. Cet article s’intéresse à la forme de l’environnement bâti des villages inuit du Nunavik qui résulte d’un processus d’urbanisation relativement récent. Il s’agit de comprendre comment le cadre bâti de ces villages s’est transformé, dans le temps et dans l’espace, depuis leur fondation jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Comment ces environnements se sont-ils adaptés aux contraintes territoriales, climatiques et aux aspirations culturelles de ses habitants ? À partir de cartes géographiques, de photographies aériennes, de plans d’aménagement, de textes relatant l’occupation du territoire et de photographies historiques et récentes, l’auteur fait l’analyse morphologique des ... Text Études/Inuit/Studies inuit Inukjuak Kuujjuaq Nunavik Unknown Inukjuak ENVELOPE(-78.101,-78.101,58.455,58.455) Kuujjuaq ENVELOPE(-68.398,-68.398,58.100,58.100) Nunavik Études Inuit Studies 44 1-2 269 299 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Unknown |
op_collection_id |
fttriple |
language |
French |
topic |
Inuit Nunavik villages nordiques aménagement morphogenèse design urbain northern communities planning morphogenesis urban design archi geo |
spellingShingle |
Inuit Nunavik villages nordiques aménagement morphogenèse design urbain northern communities planning morphogenesis urban design archi geo Rochette, Maxime La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik |
topic_facet |
Inuit Nunavik villages nordiques aménagement morphogenèse design urbain northern communities planning morphogenesis urban design archi geo |
description |
This article looks at the shape of the built environment of the Inuit villages of Nunavik that results from a relatively recent urbanization process. It seeks to understand how the built environment of these villages has been transformed, in time and space, from their foundation to the present day. How have these environments adapted to the territorial and climatic constraints and to the cultural aspirations of their inhabitants? Using maps, aerial photographies, development plans, texts relating the occupation of the territory and historical and recent photographies, the author makes a morphological analysis of the 14 Inuit villages, i.e. a characterization of the current landscape and built forms. Different variables of formal, dimensional, use and relative position are examined to reveal three types of settlements with variants: clustered, linear and block settlements. The morphogenesis of the villages of Kuujjuaq and Inukjuak, two key types, helps to characterize and understand the evolution of the shape of these settlements over time. Considering historical, political and cultural factors, this part of the analysis brings out structures of permanence and symbolic markers. The article concludes with a discussion on the relevance of typomorphology as a method of reading northern and indigenous built environments and urban development in an Inuit context. Cet article s’intéresse à la forme de l’environnement bâti des villages inuit du Nunavik qui résulte d’un processus d’urbanisation relativement récent. Il s’agit de comprendre comment le cadre bâti de ces villages s’est transformé, dans le temps et dans l’espace, depuis leur fondation jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Comment ces environnements se sont-ils adaptés aux contraintes territoriales, climatiques et aux aspirations culturelles de ses habitants ? À partir de cartes géographiques, de photographies aériennes, de plans d’aménagement, de textes relatant l’occupation du territoire et de photographies historiques et récentes, l’auteur fait l’analyse morphologique des ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Rochette, Maxime |
author_facet |
Rochette, Maxime |
author_sort |
Rochette, Maxime |
title |
La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik |
title_short |
La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik |
title_full |
La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik |
title_fullStr |
La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik |
title_full_unstemmed |
La transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : Étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du Nunavik |
title_sort |
la transformation des territoires nordiques urbanisés : étude de la forme et des traits distinctifs des villages inuit du nunavik |
publisher |
Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.7202/1081806ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081806ar |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-78.101,-78.101,58.455,58.455) ENVELOPE(-68.398,-68.398,58.100,58.100) |
geographic |
Inukjuak Kuujjuaq Nunavik |
geographic_facet |
Inukjuak Kuujjuaq Nunavik |
genre |
Études/Inuit/Studies inuit Inukjuak Kuujjuaq Nunavik |
genre_facet |
Études/Inuit/Studies inuit Inukjuak Kuujjuaq Nunavik |
op_source |
Études/Inuit/Studies |
op_relation |
doi:10.7202/1081806ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081806ar |
op_rights |
undefined |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.7202/1081806ar |
container_title |
Études Inuit Studies |
container_volume |
44 |
container_issue |
1-2 |
container_start_page |
269 |
op_container_end_page |
299 |
_version_ |
1766404239546908672 |