Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme

Under the name “The Barrelman” Joseph R. Smallwood exhibited a unique collection of oral tradition and historical anecdote in radio broadcasts that aired between 1937 and 1943. Smallwood's radio programme fostered Newfoundland nationalism, yet at the same time it undercut that nationalism by en...

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Published in:Journal of the Canadian Historical Association
Main Author: Webb, Jeff A.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7202/031121ar
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/031121ar
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spelling fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10.7202/031121ar 2023-05-15T17:22:03+02:00 Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme Webb, Jeff A. 1997-01-01 https://doi.org/10.7202/031121ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/031121ar en eng The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada Érudit doi:10.7202/031121ar http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/031121ar other Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada socio lang Text https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_18cf/ 1997 fttriple https://doi.org/10.7202/031121ar 2023-01-22T17:44:12Z Under the name “The Barrelman” Joseph R. Smallwood exhibited a unique collection of oral tradition and historical anecdote in radio broadcasts that aired between 1937 and 1943. Smallwood's radio programme fostered Newfoundland nationalism, yet at the same time it undercut that nationalism by encouraging listeners to want a North American consumer lifestyle. As a commercial programme, it advertised the products of the show's sponsor, EM. O'Leary, and contained an underlying discourse that reconstructed listeners as consumers. Smallwood's nationalism was not unproblematic either. In the economic crisis of the Depression, Smallwood's tales of heroism and success were used to promote a self-reliant popular culture with the aim of creating a cultural change among Newfoundlanders that would improve their economic performance. Since the Newfoundland state was no longer democratic, his nationalist vision was decentred from the state and built upon a foundation of those qualities of the people that Smallwood wanted to encourage. Dans son émission de radio « The Barrelman » diffusée de 1937 à 1943, Joseph R. Smallwood présenta à son auditoire un répertoire unique d'anecdotes historiques inspirées de la tradition orale. Son programme raviva le nationalisme terre-neuvien, mais en amenuisa en même temps la portée en incitant les auditeurs à vouloir un style de vie de consommateurs nord-américains. Comme il s'agissait d'une émission commerciale, on y annonçait les produits du commanditaire, EM. O'Leary, et on y tenait un discours sous-jacent qui reconvertissait les auditeurs en consommateurs. Le nationalisme de Smallwood n'était pas non plus sans poser quelques problèmes. Pendant la crise économique des années 1930, Smallwood se servit des récits d'héroïsme et de succès pour promouvoir une culture populaire auto suffisante qui provoquerait chez les Terre-Neuviens un changement culturel propre à améliorer leur performance économique. Puisque l'État de Terre-Neuve n'était plus démocratique, Smallwood ne centra plus sa vision ... Text Newfoundland Terre-Neuve Unknown Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 8 1 165 186
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Webb, Jeff A.
Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme
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description Under the name “The Barrelman” Joseph R. Smallwood exhibited a unique collection of oral tradition and historical anecdote in radio broadcasts that aired between 1937 and 1943. Smallwood's radio programme fostered Newfoundland nationalism, yet at the same time it undercut that nationalism by encouraging listeners to want a North American consumer lifestyle. As a commercial programme, it advertised the products of the show's sponsor, EM. O'Leary, and contained an underlying discourse that reconstructed listeners as consumers. Smallwood's nationalism was not unproblematic either. In the economic crisis of the Depression, Smallwood's tales of heroism and success were used to promote a self-reliant popular culture with the aim of creating a cultural change among Newfoundlanders that would improve their economic performance. Since the Newfoundland state was no longer democratic, his nationalist vision was decentred from the state and built upon a foundation of those qualities of the people that Smallwood wanted to encourage. Dans son émission de radio « The Barrelman » diffusée de 1937 à 1943, Joseph R. Smallwood présenta à son auditoire un répertoire unique d'anecdotes historiques inspirées de la tradition orale. Son programme raviva le nationalisme terre-neuvien, mais en amenuisa en même temps la portée en incitant les auditeurs à vouloir un style de vie de consommateurs nord-américains. Comme il s'agissait d'une émission commerciale, on y annonçait les produits du commanditaire, EM. O'Leary, et on y tenait un discours sous-jacent qui reconvertissait les auditeurs en consommateurs. Le nationalisme de Smallwood n'était pas non plus sans poser quelques problèmes. Pendant la crise économique des années 1930, Smallwood se servit des récits d'héroïsme et de succès pour promouvoir une culture populaire auto suffisante qui provoquerait chez les Terre-Neuviens un changement culturel propre à améliorer leur performance économique. Puisque l'État de Terre-Neuve n'était plus démocratique, Smallwood ne centra plus sa vision ...
format Text
author Webb, Jeff A.
author_facet Webb, Jeff A.
author_sort Webb, Jeff A.
title Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme
title_short Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme
title_full Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme
title_fullStr Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme
title_full_unstemmed Constructing Community and Consumers: Joseph R. Smallwood’s Barrelman Radio Programme
title_sort constructing community and consumers: joseph r. smallwood’s barrelman radio programme
publisher The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada
publishDate 1997
url https://doi.org/10.7202/031121ar
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/031121ar
genre Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
genre_facet Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
op_source Journal of the Canadian Historical Association / Revue de la Société historique du Canada
op_relation doi:10.7202/031121ar
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/031121ar
op_rights other
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/031121ar
container_title Journal of the Canadian Historical Association
container_volume 8
container_issue 1
container_start_page 165
op_container_end_page 186
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