Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017
The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] research program was developed to provide comparisons among countries related to participation of adults in the firm creation process. The initial data was assembled as a pretest of five countries in 1998 and by 2012 over 100 countries had been involved in t...
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fttriple:oai:gotriple.eu:10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 2023-05-15T16:53:06+02:00 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 Reynolds, Paul D. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research distributor Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Bolivia Bosnia-Hercegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cameroon Canada Chile China (Peoples Republic) Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Gaza Strip Georgia (Republic) Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kosovo Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mexico Montenegro Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam (Socialist Republic) Yemen Zambia 1998--2017 2021-04-12 https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 uk ukr 20320 doi:10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 undefined Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research eco stat Other https://vocabularies.coar-repositories.org/resource_types/c_1843/ 2021 fttriple https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 2023-01-22T18:27:39Z The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] research program was developed to provide comparisons among countries related to participation of adults in the firm creation process. The initial data was assembled as a pretest of five countries in 1998 and by 2012 over 100 countries had been involved in the program. The initial design for the GEM initiative was based on the first US Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, and by 2012 data from 1,827,513 individuals had been gathered in 563 national samples and 6 specialized regional samples. This dataset is a harmonized file capturing results from all of the surveys. The procedure has been to harmonize the basic items across all surveys in all years, followed by implementing a standardized transform to identify those active as nascent entrepreneurs in the start-up process, as owner-managers of new firms, or as owner-managers of established firms. Those identified as nascent entrepreneurs or new business owners are the basis for the Total Entrepreneurial Activity [TEA] or Total Early-Stage index. This harmonized, consolidated assessment not only facilitates comparisons across countries, but provides a basis for temporal comparisons for individual countries. Respondents were queried on the following main topics: general entrepreneurship, start-up activities, ownership and management of the firm, and business angels (angel investors). Respondents were initially screened by way of a series of general questions pertaining to starting a business, such as whether they were currently trying to start a new business, whether they knew anyone who had started a new business, whether they thought it was a good time to start a new business, as well as their perceptions of the income potential and the prestige associated with starting a new business. Demographic variables include respondent age, sex, and employment status. Other/Unknown Material Iceland Unknown Argentina Canada New Zealand Norway Tonga ENVELOPE(7.990,7.990,63.065,63.065) Trinidad ENVELOPE(-60.734,-60.734,-63.816,-63.816) Uruguay |
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eco stat Reynolds, Paul D. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 |
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The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM] research program was developed to provide comparisons among countries related to participation of adults in the firm creation process. The initial data was assembled as a pretest of five countries in 1998 and by 2012 over 100 countries had been involved in the program. The initial design for the GEM initiative was based on the first US Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, and by 2012 data from 1,827,513 individuals had been gathered in 563 national samples and 6 specialized regional samples. This dataset is a harmonized file capturing results from all of the surveys. The procedure has been to harmonize the basic items across all surveys in all years, followed by implementing a standardized transform to identify those active as nascent entrepreneurs in the start-up process, as owner-managers of new firms, or as owner-managers of established firms. Those identified as nascent entrepreneurs or new business owners are the basis for the Total Entrepreneurial Activity [TEA] or Total Early-Stage index. This harmonized, consolidated assessment not only facilitates comparisons across countries, but provides a basis for temporal comparisons for individual countries. Respondents were queried on the following main topics: general entrepreneurship, start-up activities, ownership and management of the firm, and business angels (angel investors). Respondents were initially screened by way of a series of general questions pertaining to starting a business, such as whether they were currently trying to start a new business, whether they knew anyone who had started a new business, whether they thought it was a good time to start a new business, as well as their perceptions of the income potential and the prestige associated with starting a new business. Demographic variables include respondent age, sex, and employment status. |
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Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research distributor |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Reynolds, Paul D. |
author_facet |
Reynolds, Paul D. |
author_sort |
Reynolds, Paul D. |
title |
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 |
title_short |
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 |
title_full |
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 |
title_fullStr |
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor [GEM]: Adult Population Survey Data Set, 1998-2017 |
title_sort |
global entrepreneurship monitor [gem]: adult population survey data set, 1998-2017 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 |
op_coverage |
Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Barbados Belgium Belize Bolivia Bosnia-Hercegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cameroon Canada Chile China (Peoples Republic) Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Gaza Strip Georgia (Republic) Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kosovo Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mexico Montenegro Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam (Socialist Republic) Yemen Zambia 1998--2017 |
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ENVELOPE(7.990,7.990,63.065,63.065) ENVELOPE(-60.734,-60.734,-63.816,-63.816) |
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Argentina Canada New Zealand Norway Tonga Trinidad Uruguay |
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Argentina Canada New Zealand Norway Tonga Trinidad Uruguay |
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Iceland |
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Iceland |
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Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research |
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20320 doi:10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR20320.v5 |
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