Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa

Abstract The Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus) is a specialist predator of lemmings during the summer and hence an important component of the tundra ecosystems, but most of its life cycle takes place offshore and remains largely unknown outside of the breeding season. Using 9.5-g solar-pow...

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Published in:Journal of Ornithology
Language:English
Published: Springer-Verlag 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2262/60463
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6
id fttrinitycoll:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/60463
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection The University of Dublin, Trinity College: TARA (Trinity's Access to Research Archive)
op_collection_id fttrinitycoll
language English
topic Satellite tracking
Post-breeding migration
Staging area
Upwelling
Rates of travel
Long-tailed Skua
Greenland
spellingShingle Satellite tracking
Post-breeding migration
Staging area
Upwelling
Rates of travel
Long-tailed Skua
Greenland
Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa
topic_facet Satellite tracking
Post-breeding migration
Staging area
Upwelling
Rates of travel
Long-tailed Skua
Greenland
description Abstract The Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus) is a specialist predator of lemmings during the summer and hence an important component of the tundra ecosystems, but most of its life cycle takes place offshore and remains largely unknown outside of the breeding season. Using 9.5-g solar-powered satellite transmitters, we were able to document for the first time the post-breeding movements of the Long-tailed Skua, from its high-Arctic breeding-grounds in North and Eastern Greenland to the tropical waters of West Africa. The birds traveled the approximately 10,000 km of this migration in only 3?5 weeks, covering 800?900 km/day during active migration, which also occurred during nighttime. Leaving their breeding areas in August (except for one failed breeder), the Long-tailed Skuas first moved south along the coast of East Greenland towards a staging area off the Canadian Great Banks where they stayed for 1?3 weeks. From there, they crossed the Atlantic Ocean eastwards in just 1 week, entering African waters near the Madeira Archipelago in September. Although only four birds were monitored for 1.5?3 months, the data reveal that the migration routes between birds breeding in different locations and in different years were relatively similar. Zusammenfassung Falkenraubmowen ernahren sich wahrend der Brutzeit hauptsachlich von Lemmingen und stellen somit ein wichtiges Glied in Tundren-Okosystemen dar. Da sie aber den Gro?teil ihres Lebens auf hoher See verbringen, ist uber ihre Lebensweise au?erhalb der Brutsaison nur wenig bekannt. Mit Hilfe von 9.5 g schweren, solarbetriebenen Satellitensendern konnten nun erstmals die Zugbewegungen von den hocharktischen Brutplatzen in Nord- und Ostgronland bis in die tropischen Gewasser vor der westafrikanischen Kuste dokumentiert werden. Innerhalb von 3 bis 5 Wochen legten die Vogel etwa 10,000 km zuruck. Die Tagesetappen betrugen 800 bis 900 km, wobei die Vogel auch nachts zogen. Nach dem Verlassen der Brutgebiete im August flogen die Vogel zunachst entlang der ostgronlandischen Kuste bis zum Festlandsockel vor Neufundland, wo sie 1 bis 3 Wochen blieben. Sie uberquerten anschlie?end in nur einer Woche den Atlantik in sudostlicher Richtung und gelangten uber Madeira und die Kanaren bis in die Nahe der Kapverdischen Inseln. Bislang konnten wir nur 4 Vogel uber einen Zeitraum von 1.5 bis 3 Monate verfolgen, jedoch wiesen die Zugrouten aus unterschiedlichen Brutgebieten in beiden Untersuchungsjahren ahnliche Muster auf. phone: +33-3-80350923 (Gilg, Olivier) olivier.gilg@gmail.com (Gilg, Olivier) Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique - 16 rue de Vernot - 21440 - Francheville - FRANCE (Sittler, Benoit) Institut fur Landespflege, University of Freiburg - Tennenbacherstra?e 4 - 79106 - Freiburg - GERMANY (Sittler, Benoit) Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique - 16 rue de Vernot - 21440 - Francheville - FRANCE (Aebischer, Adrian) Museum of Natural History - Chemin du Musee 6 - 1700 - Fribourg - SWITZERLAND (Aebischer, Adrian) Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique - 16 rue de Vernot - 21440 - Francheville - FRANCE (Gilg, Olivier) Lab. Biogeosciences, UMR CNRS 5561, Universite de Bourgogne - 21000 - Dijon - FRANCE (Gilg, Olivier) Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki - 00014 - Helsinki - FINLAND (Gilg, Olivier) FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY SWITZERLAND Registration: 2010-09-29 Received: 2010-03-18 Revised: 2010-09-20 Accepted: 2010-09-29 ePublished: 2010-11-03
title Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa
title_short Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa
title_full Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa
title_fullStr Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa
title_sort post-breeding migration of four long-tailed skuas (stercorarius longicaudus) from north and east greenland to west africa
publisher Springer-Verlag
publishDate 2011
url http://hdl.handle.net/2262/60463
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6
long_lat ENVELOPE(14.162,14.162,66.230,66.230)
geographic Arctic
Greenland
Atlantik
Flogen
geographic_facet Arctic
Greenland
Atlantik
Flogen
genre Arctic
Arctique*
East Greenland
Greenland
Long-tailed Skua
Stercorarius longicaudus
Tundra
genre_facet Arctic
Arctique*
East Greenland
Greenland
Long-tailed Skua
Stercorarius longicaudus
Tundra
op_relation 0021-8375 (pISSN)
1439-0361 (eISSN)
0021-8375 (ISSN)
10336 (JournalID)
s10336-010-0597-6 (publisherID)
597 (ArticleID)
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/60463
Journal of Ornithology
152
2
375
381
doi:10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6
op_rights Dt. Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V., 2010
12 months
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6
container_title Journal of Ornithology
container_volume 152
container_issue 2
container_start_page 375
op_container_end_page 381
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spelling fttrinitycoll:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/60463 2023-05-15T15:20:01+02:00 Post-breeding migration of four Long-tailed Skuas (Stercorarius longicaudus) from North and East Greenland to West Africa 2011-11-03T01:56:28Z http://hdl.handle.net/2262/60463 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6 en eng Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg 0021-8375 (pISSN) 1439-0361 (eISSN) 0021-8375 (ISSN) 10336 (JournalID) s10336-010-0597-6 (publisherID) 597 (ArticleID) http://hdl.handle.net/2262/60463 Journal of Ornithology 152 2 375 381 doi:10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6 Dt. Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V., 2010 12 months Satellite tracking Post-breeding migration Staging area Upwelling Rates of travel Long-tailed Skua Greenland 2011 fttrinitycoll https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0597-6 2020-02-16T13:53:07Z Abstract The Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus) is a specialist predator of lemmings during the summer and hence an important component of the tundra ecosystems, but most of its life cycle takes place offshore and remains largely unknown outside of the breeding season. Using 9.5-g solar-powered satellite transmitters, we were able to document for the first time the post-breeding movements of the Long-tailed Skua, from its high-Arctic breeding-grounds in North and Eastern Greenland to the tropical waters of West Africa. The birds traveled the approximately 10,000 km of this migration in only 3?5 weeks, covering 800?900 km/day during active migration, which also occurred during nighttime. Leaving their breeding areas in August (except for one failed breeder), the Long-tailed Skuas first moved south along the coast of East Greenland towards a staging area off the Canadian Great Banks where they stayed for 1?3 weeks. From there, they crossed the Atlantic Ocean eastwards in just 1 week, entering African waters near the Madeira Archipelago in September. Although only four birds were monitored for 1.5?3 months, the data reveal that the migration routes between birds breeding in different locations and in different years were relatively similar. Zusammenfassung Falkenraubmowen ernahren sich wahrend der Brutzeit hauptsachlich von Lemmingen und stellen somit ein wichtiges Glied in Tundren-Okosystemen dar. Da sie aber den Gro?teil ihres Lebens auf hoher See verbringen, ist uber ihre Lebensweise au?erhalb der Brutsaison nur wenig bekannt. Mit Hilfe von 9.5 g schweren, solarbetriebenen Satellitensendern konnten nun erstmals die Zugbewegungen von den hocharktischen Brutplatzen in Nord- und Ostgronland bis in die tropischen Gewasser vor der westafrikanischen Kuste dokumentiert werden. Innerhalb von 3 bis 5 Wochen legten die Vogel etwa 10,000 km zuruck. Die Tagesetappen betrugen 800 bis 900 km, wobei die Vogel auch nachts zogen. Nach dem Verlassen der Brutgebiete im August flogen die Vogel zunachst entlang der ostgronlandischen Kuste bis zum Festlandsockel vor Neufundland, wo sie 1 bis 3 Wochen blieben. Sie uberquerten anschlie?end in nur einer Woche den Atlantik in sudostlicher Richtung und gelangten uber Madeira und die Kanaren bis in die Nahe der Kapverdischen Inseln. Bislang konnten wir nur 4 Vogel uber einen Zeitraum von 1.5 bis 3 Monate verfolgen, jedoch wiesen die Zugrouten aus unterschiedlichen Brutgebieten in beiden Untersuchungsjahren ahnliche Muster auf. phone: +33-3-80350923 (Gilg, Olivier) olivier.gilg@gmail.com (Gilg, Olivier) Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique - 16 rue de Vernot - 21440 - Francheville - FRANCE (Sittler, Benoit) Institut fur Landespflege, University of Freiburg - Tennenbacherstra?e 4 - 79106 - Freiburg - GERMANY (Sittler, Benoit) Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique - 16 rue de Vernot - 21440 - Francheville - FRANCE (Aebischer, Adrian) Museum of Natural History - Chemin du Musee 6 - 1700 - Fribourg - SWITZERLAND (Aebischer, Adrian) Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Arctique - 16 rue de Vernot - 21440 - Francheville - FRANCE (Gilg, Olivier) Lab. Biogeosciences, UMR CNRS 5561, Universite de Bourgogne - 21000 - Dijon - FRANCE (Gilg, Olivier) Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki - 00014 - Helsinki - FINLAND (Gilg, Olivier) FINLAND FRANCE GERMANY SWITZERLAND Registration: 2010-09-29 Received: 2010-03-18 Revised: 2010-09-20 Accepted: 2010-09-29 ePublished: 2010-11-03 Other/Unknown Material Arctic Arctique* East Greenland Greenland Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus Tundra The University of Dublin, Trinity College: TARA (Trinity's Access to Research Archive) Arctic Greenland Atlantik Flogen ENVELOPE(14.162,14.162,66.230,66.230) Journal of Ornithology 152 2 375 381