Ecology of mysid shrimps in the Bornholm Basin (central Baltic Sea)

• Published in: Helgoland Marine Research
• Language: English
• Published: Springer-Verlag 2010
• Subjects: Mysis mixta; Neomysis integer; Praunus sp; Mesopodopsis slabberi; Diet; Life cycle; Abundance; Central Baltic Sea; Bornholm Basin; Alten; Alfred Wegener Institute; Copepods
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2262/41958; https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-009-0160-0

Abstract Mysid shrimps are an important trophic link in the food web of the Baltic Sea. In 2002 and 2003 we investigated species composition, distribution, life cycle and prey in the Bornholm Basin (central Baltic). Three species and one genus were identified: Mysis mixta, Neomysis integer, Mesopodopsis slabberi and Praunus sp. The dominant M. mixta and N. integer occurred in the whole study area but were more abundant in the peripheral, more shallow regions. Size frequency distribution indicated one generation for M. mixta and probably two for N. integer. Main prey of all size classes in both species was the cladoceran Bosmina coregoni maritima during summer and autumn. In spring and winter also copepods of the species Temora longicornis and Pseudocalanus acuspes were important prey items. Detritus and phytoplankton cells were of minor importance and many individuals had empty guts. Mysid shrimps in the deep basin might be advected from more shallow areas, as the abundance of all species was much lower than in coastal regions. The deep Bornholm Basin does not seem to be a favourable habitat, probably due to the inaccessibility of the oxygen deficient bottom layer. Under current hydrographic conditions mysids are probably not important predators of zooplankton and thus not competitors of planktivorous fish in the Bornholm Basin. phone: [phone] (Barz, Kristina) [e-mail] (Barz, Kristina) Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research - Am Alten Hafen 26 - 27568 - Bremerhaven - GERMANY (Barz, Kristina) Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research - Am Alten Hafen 26 - 27568 - Bremerhaven - GERMANY (Hirche, Hans-Jurgen) GERMANY Registration: 2009-04-21 Received: 2008-12-19 Revised: 2009-04-19 Accepted: 2009-04-21 ePublished: 2009-05-16