Siberia and neighboring regions in the Last Glacial Maximum: did people occupy northern Eurasia at that time?

• Published in: Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
• Main Authors: Kuzmin, Yaroslav V., Keates, Susan G.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: 2018
• Subjects: последний ледниковый максимум; палеолит; радиоуглерод; Сибирь; Дальний Восток России; Северная Евразия; Tundra; Siberia
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0342-z; http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000672540

An updated analysis of Paleolithic sites in Siberia and the Urals 14C-dated to the coldest phase of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) with its timespan currently determined as ca. 23,000–19,000 BP (ca. 27 300–22,900 cal BP) is presented. It is demonstrated that people continuously occupied the southern and central parts of Siberia and the Russian Far East (up to 58° N latitude) and perhaps sporadically settled regions located even further north up to 70° N throughout the LGM. This is in accord with our previous data but is now based on a larger dataset and also on a paleoecological analysis of the major pre-LGM archaeological sites in Siberia and the Urals north of 58° N. It is clear that Paleolithic people in northern Eurasia were able to cope with the treeless tundra environment well in advance of the LGM at least at ca. 34,000–26,000 BP (ca. 38,500–30,000 cal BP). Therefore a high degree of adaptation to cold conditions allowed people to survive in Siberia during the LGM.