Relationship of oceanic whitecap coverage to wind speed and wind history:

Sea surface images obtained during the 2006 Marine Aerosol Production (MAP) campaign in the North East Atlantic were analysed for values of percentage whitecap coverage (W). Values of W are presented for wind speeds up to circa 23 m s-1. The W data were divided into two overlapping groups and a piec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Callaghan, A., Leeuw, G. de, Cohen, L., O'Dowd, C.D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d5577e92-fdd3-42a0-afa3-1d7ea248ce1d
Description
Summary:Sea surface images obtained during the 2006 Marine Aerosol Production (MAP) campaign in the North East Atlantic were analysed for values of percentage whitecap coverage (W). Values of W are presented for wind speeds up to circa 23 m s-1. The W data were divided into two overlapping groups and a piecewise, wind-speed-only parameterization of W is proposed that is valid for wind speeds between 3.70 m s-1 and 23.09 m s-1. Segregation of data points based upon a 2.5 hour wind history acted to decrease data scatter at wind speeds above approximately 9.25 m s-1. At these wind speeds W values were greater for decreasing wind speeds than for increasing wind speeds. No clear wind history effect was observed at wind speeds below 9.25 m s-1. Copyright 2008 by the American Geophysical Union.