Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming
This study was carried out to produce crude salmon oil from salmon bellies and purified oil by three purification stages: degumming with three different agents (hot water, 85% phosphoric acid, and 0.3% citric acid), neutralization with alkali, and bleaching with activated carbon. The crude and purif...
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Journal of Fisheries and Environment , Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University
2014
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ftthaijo:oai:https://tci-thaijo.org:article/80558 2023-05-15T15:32:19+02:00 Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming Klaypradit, Wanwimol Worawattanamateekul, Wanchai Taksima, Takunrat Intharapongnuwat, Watinee 2014-09-01 application/pdf https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80558 eng eng Journal of Fisheries and Environment , Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80558/64164 https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80558 Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Fisheries and Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 CC-BY-NC-ND Journal of Fisheries and Environment; Vol 38 No 3 (2014): September-December; 1-15 2630-0826 2630-0702 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article 2014 ftthaijo 2019-03-01T13:32:18Z This study was carried out to produce crude salmon oil from salmon bellies and purified oil by three purification stages: degumming with three different agents (hot water, 85% phosphoric acid, and 0.3% citric acid), neutralization with alkali, and bleaching with activated carbon. The crude and purified oils were analyzed for yield, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, free fatty acid, heavy metal and fatty acid composition. The results showed that yield of refined salmon oil was 33.7% of raw material used. Free fatty acid content, and peroxide and p-anisidine values were within acceptable ranges which indicated that the refined oil produced was of an acceptable quality. The degummed oil using citric acid and phosphoric acid had reduced iron and copper contents when compared to those formed in oil degummed with hot water, and the values were within the standard for edible fish oil. Besides fatty acid composition, refined oil showed a higher percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids was about 1.58-2.17. Article in Journal/Newspaper Atlantic salmon Thai Journals Online (ThaiJO) |
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Open Polar |
collection |
Thai Journals Online (ThaiJO) |
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ftthaijo |
language |
English |
description |
This study was carried out to produce crude salmon oil from salmon bellies and purified oil by three purification stages: degumming with three different agents (hot water, 85% phosphoric acid, and 0.3% citric acid), neutralization with alkali, and bleaching with activated carbon. The crude and purified oils were analyzed for yield, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, free fatty acid, heavy metal and fatty acid composition. The results showed that yield of refined salmon oil was 33.7% of raw material used. Free fatty acid content, and peroxide and p-anisidine values were within acceptable ranges which indicated that the refined oil produced was of an acceptable quality. The degummed oil using citric acid and phosphoric acid had reduced iron and copper contents when compared to those formed in oil degummed with hot water, and the values were within the standard for edible fish oil. Besides fatty acid composition, refined oil showed a higher percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids was about 1.58-2.17. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Klaypradit, Wanwimol Worawattanamateekul, Wanchai Taksima, Takunrat Intharapongnuwat, Watinee |
spellingShingle |
Klaypradit, Wanwimol Worawattanamateekul, Wanchai Taksima, Takunrat Intharapongnuwat, Watinee Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming |
author_facet |
Klaypradit, Wanwimol Worawattanamateekul, Wanchai Taksima, Takunrat Intharapongnuwat, Watinee |
author_sort |
Klaypradit, Wanwimol |
title |
Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming |
title_short |
Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming |
title_full |
Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of Refmed Oils from Atlantic Salmon Belly as Affected by Degumming |
title_sort |
characterization of refmed oils from atlantic salmon belly as affected by degumming |
publisher |
Journal of Fisheries and Environment , Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80558 |
genre |
Atlantic salmon |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon |
op_source |
Journal of Fisheries and Environment; Vol 38 No 3 (2014): September-December; 1-15 2630-0826 2630-0702 |
op_relation |
https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80558/64164 https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JFE/article/view/80558 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Fisheries and Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
_version_ |
1766362829918568448 |