The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas
The use of livestock protection dogs (LPDs; Canis lupus familiaris) to deter predators from preying upon sheep and goat herds continues to increase across the United States. Most research regarding the efficacy of LPDs has been based on queries of rancher satisfaction with their performance, yet lit...
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fttexasamuniv:oai:oaktrust.library.tamu.edu:1969.1/173220 2023-07-16T03:57:57+02:00 The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas Bromen, Nicholas A Tomeček, John M. Silvy, Nova J. Smeins, Fred E. 2019-01-16T21:14:44Z application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173220 en eng https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173220 Livestock Protection Dogs Mesocarnivores Non-Invasive Surveys Non-lethal Predator Control Edwards Plateau Thesis text 2019 fttexasamuniv 2023-06-27T22:22:40Z The use of livestock protection dogs (LPDs; Canis lupus familiaris) to deter predators from preying upon sheep and goat herds continues to increase across the United States. Most research regarding the efficacy of LPDs has been based on queries of rancher satisfaction with their performance, yet little is known regarding whether LPDs actually displace the predators they are commissioned to protect livestock from. Here, I examined whether the presence of LPDs amid livestock resulted in fewer observable detections of carnivores in pastures they occupied throughout 1 year on a ranch in central Texas. To detect and quantify the presence of carnivores across the ranch, a remote camera grid and scat transects were simultaneously surveyed to compare results produced between each method. Four LPDs were fitted with GPS collars to collect their positions and evaluate their occupancy across the ranch over time. These GPS collars also collected proximity data on a random sample of UHF collared sheep (n = 40) and goats (n = 20) to gauge the frequency to which the LPDs were near livestock. Remote cameras and scat surveys detected the same mesocarnivore species (badger [Taxidea taxus], bobcat [Lynx rufus], coyote [Canis latrans], gray fox [Urocyon cinereoargenteus], raccoon [Procyon lotor], ringtail [Bassariscus astutus], and skunk species), though in different proportions. No large carnivores were detected and no significant difference was observed between the results of the 2 methods across sampling units (U=164.5; P=0.37, Mann-Whitney U-test) or over time (U=68; P=0.84, Mann-Whitney U-test). Both methods detected a rise in mesocarnivore activity during the fall and early winter. LPDs were within 100– 300 m of livestock for 99–100% of days evaluated. Detections of known depredators to livestock (bobcat and coyote) were 31.2% lower in pastures occupied by LPDs amid livestock (χ² =5.91, df=1, P<0.05 and χ² =0.45, df=1, P>0.05, respectively) and lower for raccoon (χ² =6.84, df=1, P <0.01 while detections of less ... Thesis Canis lupus Lynx Texas A&M University Digital Repository |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Texas A&M University Digital Repository |
op_collection_id |
fttexasamuniv |
language |
English |
topic |
Livestock Protection Dogs Mesocarnivores Non-Invasive Surveys Non-lethal Predator Control Edwards Plateau |
spellingShingle |
Livestock Protection Dogs Mesocarnivores Non-Invasive Surveys Non-lethal Predator Control Edwards Plateau Bromen, Nicholas A The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas |
topic_facet |
Livestock Protection Dogs Mesocarnivores Non-Invasive Surveys Non-lethal Predator Control Edwards Plateau |
description |
The use of livestock protection dogs (LPDs; Canis lupus familiaris) to deter predators from preying upon sheep and goat herds continues to increase across the United States. Most research regarding the efficacy of LPDs has been based on queries of rancher satisfaction with their performance, yet little is known regarding whether LPDs actually displace the predators they are commissioned to protect livestock from. Here, I examined whether the presence of LPDs amid livestock resulted in fewer observable detections of carnivores in pastures they occupied throughout 1 year on a ranch in central Texas. To detect and quantify the presence of carnivores across the ranch, a remote camera grid and scat transects were simultaneously surveyed to compare results produced between each method. Four LPDs were fitted with GPS collars to collect their positions and evaluate their occupancy across the ranch over time. These GPS collars also collected proximity data on a random sample of UHF collared sheep (n = 40) and goats (n = 20) to gauge the frequency to which the LPDs were near livestock. Remote cameras and scat surveys detected the same mesocarnivore species (badger [Taxidea taxus], bobcat [Lynx rufus], coyote [Canis latrans], gray fox [Urocyon cinereoargenteus], raccoon [Procyon lotor], ringtail [Bassariscus astutus], and skunk species), though in different proportions. No large carnivores were detected and no significant difference was observed between the results of the 2 methods across sampling units (U=164.5; P=0.37, Mann-Whitney U-test) or over time (U=68; P=0.84, Mann-Whitney U-test). Both methods detected a rise in mesocarnivore activity during the fall and early winter. LPDs were within 100– 300 m of livestock for 99–100% of days evaluated. Detections of known depredators to livestock (bobcat and coyote) were 31.2% lower in pastures occupied by LPDs amid livestock (χ² =5.91, df=1, P<0.05 and χ² =0.45, df=1, P>0.05, respectively) and lower for raccoon (χ² =6.84, df=1, P <0.01 while detections of less ... |
author2 |
Tomeček, John M. Silvy, Nova J. Smeins, Fred E. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Bromen, Nicholas A |
author_facet |
Bromen, Nicholas A |
author_sort |
Bromen, Nicholas A |
title |
The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas |
title_short |
The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas |
title_full |
The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas |
title_fullStr |
The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Influence of Livestock Protection Dogs on Mesocarnivore Activity in the Edwards Plateau of Texas |
title_sort |
influence of livestock protection dogs on mesocarnivore activity in the edwards plateau of texas |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173220 |
genre |
Canis lupus Lynx |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus Lynx |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173220 |
_version_ |
1771544858599620608 |