A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica
In this dissertation I examine how, despite a very cold, remote location, a holistic approach to the design of a housing facility in McMurdo Station, Antarctica, should simultaneously optimize energy efficiency and occupant comfort and minimize site impact. Because a U.S. scientific presence in Anta...
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fttexasamuniv:oai:oaktrust.library.tamu.edu:1969.1/155178 2023-07-16T03:54:17+02:00 A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica Davis, Georgina Amanda Haberl, Jeff S Tabb, Philip Culp, Charles Coopersmith, Jonathan 2015-09-21T17:02:21Z application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155178 en eng https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155178 Antarctica McMurdo Station cold-regions architecture extreme environment Thesis text 2015 fttexasamuniv 2023-06-27T22:50:29Z In this dissertation I examine how, despite a very cold, remote location, a holistic approach to the design of a housing facility in McMurdo Station, Antarctica, should simultaneously optimize energy efficiency and occupant comfort and minimize site impact. Because a U.S. scientific presence in Antarctica will continue for the foreseeable future, having a modern, energy efficient station that maximizes human comfort and minimizes human impact on the site is crucial for its scientific mission. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a new decision tool for the evaluation of architectural and HVAC designs for a McMurdo Station employee habitation that addresses the issues above. This is intended to encourage: 1) increased efficiency of buildings and energy systems, 2) improved quality of life, and 3) reduced environmental impact and enhancement of long-term sustainability by reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. The design tool is based on: 1) a review the station’s architectural, mechanical, and structural evolution up to the present day; 2) an analysis of on-site data collection of current conditions of building interiors; 3) questionnaire responses of contract workers; and 4) energy simulations of selected features of these designs using the energy simulation software DOE-2.1E. Results showed that: 1) final scores in the matrix indicated the need for a significant improvement in the existing station and the current proposed redesign of the station, which offered many good ideas, but still fell short of an ideal dorm design; and 2) an improved energy simulation showed initial savings of 21% from the application of Energy Efficiency Measures (EEM) based on a modified base case. The matrix provided a useful visual aid that indicated the “push/pull” dynamics” between decisions of design, EEM, and human health and comfort for the unique location and requirements of McMurdo Station. Thesis Antarc* Antarctica Texas A&M University Digital Repository McMurdo Station ENVELOPE(166.667,166.667,-77.850,-77.850) |
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Texas A&M University Digital Repository |
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language |
English |
topic |
Antarctica McMurdo Station cold-regions architecture extreme environment |
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Antarctica McMurdo Station cold-regions architecture extreme environment Davis, Georgina Amanda A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
Antarctica McMurdo Station cold-regions architecture extreme environment |
description |
In this dissertation I examine how, despite a very cold, remote location, a holistic approach to the design of a housing facility in McMurdo Station, Antarctica, should simultaneously optimize energy efficiency and occupant comfort and minimize site impact. Because a U.S. scientific presence in Antarctica will continue for the foreseeable future, having a modern, energy efficient station that maximizes human comfort and minimizes human impact on the site is crucial for its scientific mission. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a new decision tool for the evaluation of architectural and HVAC designs for a McMurdo Station employee habitation that addresses the issues above. This is intended to encourage: 1) increased efficiency of buildings and energy systems, 2) improved quality of life, and 3) reduced environmental impact and enhancement of long-term sustainability by reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. The design tool is based on: 1) a review the station’s architectural, mechanical, and structural evolution up to the present day; 2) an analysis of on-site data collection of current conditions of building interiors; 3) questionnaire responses of contract workers; and 4) energy simulations of selected features of these designs using the energy simulation software DOE-2.1E. Results showed that: 1) final scores in the matrix indicated the need for a significant improvement in the existing station and the current proposed redesign of the station, which offered many good ideas, but still fell short of an ideal dorm design; and 2) an improved energy simulation showed initial savings of 21% from the application of Energy Efficiency Measures (EEM) based on a modified base case. The matrix provided a useful visual aid that indicated the “push/pull” dynamics” between decisions of design, EEM, and human health and comfort for the unique location and requirements of McMurdo Station. |
author2 |
Haberl, Jeff S Tabb, Philip Culp, Charles Coopersmith, Jonathan |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Davis, Georgina Amanda |
author_facet |
Davis, Georgina Amanda |
author_sort |
Davis, Georgina Amanda |
title |
A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
title_short |
A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
title_full |
A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Study of Remote, Cold Regions Habitations and Design Recommendations for New Dormitory Buildings in McMurdo Station, Antarctica |
title_sort |
study of remote, cold regions habitations and design recommendations for new dormitory buildings in mcmurdo station, antarctica |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155178 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(166.667,166.667,-77.850,-77.850) |
geographic |
McMurdo Station |
geographic_facet |
McMurdo Station |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_relation |
https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155178 |
_version_ |
1771551488111280128 |