Tromsø eye study:prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of visual impairment, retinopathy and macular oedema, and assess risk factors for retinopathy in persons with diabetes. Methods: The present study included 514 participants with diabetes aged 46-87 years from the Tromsø Eye Study, a sub-study of the population-ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Acta Ophthalmologica
Main Authors: Bertelsen, Geir, Peto, Tunde, Lindekleiv, Haakon, Schirmer, Henrik, Solbu, Marit D, Toft, Ingrid, Sjølie, Anne Katrin, Njølstad, Inger
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Aged
80 and over
Cholesterol/blood
Diabetic Retinopathy/diagnosis
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A/metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Norway/epidemiology
Prevalence
Registries
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Visual Acuity/physiology
Tromsø
Online Access:https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/f8029708-c6e0-4ca3-8f0c-106ec39ab43b
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2012.02542.x
Description
Summary:Purpose: To determine the prevalence of visual impairment, retinopathy and macular oedema, and assess risk factors for retinopathy in persons with diabetes. Methods: The present study included 514 participants with diabetes aged 46-87 years from the Tromsø Eye Study, a sub-study of the population-based Tromsø Study in Norway. Visual acuity was measured using an auto-refractor. Retinal images from both eyes were graded for retinopathy and macular oedema. We collected data on risk factor exposure from self-report questionnaires, clinical examinations, laboratory measurements and case note reviews. Regression models assessed the cross-sectional relationship between potential risk factors and diabetic retinopathy. Results: The prevalence of visual impairment (corrected Snellen visual acuity

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