Growth limitation of three Arctic sea-ice algae species: effects of salinitty, pH and inorganic carbon availability

• Published in: Polar Biology
• Main Authors: Søgaard, Dorte Haubjerg, Hansen, Per Juel, Rysgaard, Søren, Glud, Ronnie N.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Danish
• Published: 2011
• Subjects: Arctic; ice algae; Polar Biology; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/4d2495c6-56ca-4efb-b768-e3d2ed97b327; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-011-0976-3

The effect of salinity, pH, and dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO(2)) on growth and survival of three Arctic sea ice algal species, two diatoms (Fragilariopsis nana and Fragilariopsis sp.), and one species of chlorophyte (Chlamydomonas sp.) was assessed in controlled laboratory experiments. Our results suggest that the chlorophyte and the two diatoms have different tolerance to fluctuations in salinity and pH. The two species of diatoms exhibited maximum growth rates at a salinity of 33, and growth rates at a salinity of 100 were reduced by 50% compared to at a salinity of 33. Growth ceased at a salinity of 150. The chlorophyte species was more sensitive to high salinities than the two diatom species. Growth rate of the chlorophyte was greatly reduced already at a salinity of 50 and it could not grow at salinities above 100. At salinity 33 and constant TCO(2) concentration, all species exhibited maximal growth rate at pH 8.0 and/or 8.5. The two diatom species stopped growing at pH > 9.5, while the chlorophyte species still was able to grow at a rate which was 1/3 of its maximum growth rate at pH 10. Thus, Chlamydomonas sp. was able to grow at high pH levels in the succession experiment and therefore outcompeted the two diatom species. Complementary experiments indicated that growth was mainly limited by pH, while inorganic carbon limitation only played an important role at very high pH levels and low TCO(2) concentrations.