Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal
Dogs have been essential to life in the Siberian Arctic for over 9,500 y, and this tight link between people and dogs continues in Siberian communities. Although Arctic Siberian groups such as the Nenets received limited gene flow from neighboring groups, archaeological evidence suggests that metall...
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Online Access: | https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/066e79be-756d-45d1-9c95-4ac49fd203a2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/192220021/e2100338118.full.pdf |
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ftsydanskunivpub:oai:sdu.dk:publications/066e79be-756d-45d1-9c95-4ac49fd203a2 2024-05-12T07:59:09+00:00 Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal Feuerborn, Tatiana R. Carmagnini, Alberto Losey, Robert J. Nomokonova, Tatiana Askeyev, Arthur Askeyev, Igor Askeyev, Oleg Antipina, Ekaterina E. Appelt, Martin Bachura, Olga P. Beglane, Fiona Bradley, Daniel G. Daly, Kevin G. Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Gregersen, Kristian Murphy Guo, Chunxue Gusev, Andrei V. Jones, Carleton Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. Mattiangeli, Valeria Perri, Angela R. Plekhanov, Andrei V. Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth Shaymuratova, Dilyara Smith, Oliver Yavorskaya, Lilia V. Zhang, Guojie Willerslev, Eske Meldgaard, Morten Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Larson, Greger Dalén, Love Hansen, Anders J. Sinding, Mikkel Holger S. Frantz, Laurent 2021-09-28 application/pdf https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/066e79be-756d-45d1-9c95-4ac49fd203a2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/192220021/e2100338118.full.pdf eng eng https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/066e79be-756d-45d1-9c95-4ac49fd203a2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Feuerborn , T R , Carmagnini , A , Losey , R J , Nomokonova , T , Askeyev , A , Askeyev , I , Askeyev , O , Antipina , E E , Appelt , M , Bachura , O P , Beglane , F , Bradley , D G , Daly , K G , Gopalakrishnan , S , Gregersen , K M , Guo , C , Gusev , A V , Jones , C , Kosintsev , P A , Kuzmin , Y V , Mattiangeli , V , Perri , A R , Plekhanov , A V , Ramos-Madrigal , J , Schmidt , A L , Shaymuratova , D , Smith , O , Yavorskaya , L V , Zhang , G , Willerslev , E , Meldgaard , M , Gilbert , M T P , Larson , G , Dalén , L , Hansen , A J , Sinding , M H S & Frantz , L 2021 , ' Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal ' , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) , vol. 118 , no. 39 , e2100338118 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 Arctic Dogs Palaeogenomics Population genetics article 2021 ftsydanskunivpub https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 2024-04-17T15:18:23Z Dogs have been essential to life in the Siberian Arctic for over 9,500 y, and this tight link between people and dogs continues in Siberian communities. Although Arctic Siberian groups such as the Nenets received limited gene flow from neighboring groups, archaeological evidence suggests that metallurgy and new subsistence strategies emerged in Northwest Siberia around 2,000 y ago. It is unclear if the Siberian Arctic dog population was as continuous as the people of the region or if instead admixture occurred, possibly in relation to the influx of material culture from other parts of Eurasia. To address this question, we sequenced and analyzed the genomes of 20 ancient and historical Siberian and Eurasian Steppe dogs. Our analyses indicate that while Siberian dogs were genetically homogenous between 9,500 to 7,000 y ago, later introduction of dogs from the Eurasian Steppe and Europe led to substantial admixture. This is clearly the case in the Iamal-Nenets region (Northwestern Siberia) where dogs from the Iron Age period (∼2,000 y ago) possess substantially less ancestry related to European and Steppe dogs than dogs from the medieval period (∼1,000 y ago). Combined with findings of nonlocal materials recovered from these archaeological sites, including glass beads and metal items, these results indicate that Northwest Siberian communities were connected to a larger trade network through which they acquired genetically distinctive dogs from other regions. These exchanges were part of a series of major societal changes, including the rise of large-scale reindeer pastoralism ∼800 y ago. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic nenets Siberia University of Southern Denmark Research Portal Arctic Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118 39 e2100338118 |
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Open Polar |
collection |
University of Southern Denmark Research Portal |
op_collection_id |
ftsydanskunivpub |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Dogs Palaeogenomics Population genetics |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Dogs Palaeogenomics Population genetics Feuerborn, Tatiana R. Carmagnini, Alberto Losey, Robert J. Nomokonova, Tatiana Askeyev, Arthur Askeyev, Igor Askeyev, Oleg Antipina, Ekaterina E. Appelt, Martin Bachura, Olga P. Beglane, Fiona Bradley, Daniel G. Daly, Kevin G. Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Gregersen, Kristian Murphy Guo, Chunxue Gusev, Andrei V. Jones, Carleton Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. Mattiangeli, Valeria Perri, Angela R. Plekhanov, Andrei V. Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth Shaymuratova, Dilyara Smith, Oliver Yavorskaya, Lilia V. Zhang, Guojie Willerslev, Eske Meldgaard, Morten Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Larson, Greger Dalén, Love Hansen, Anders J. Sinding, Mikkel Holger S. Frantz, Laurent Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
topic_facet |
Arctic Dogs Palaeogenomics Population genetics |
description |
Dogs have been essential to life in the Siberian Arctic for over 9,500 y, and this tight link between people and dogs continues in Siberian communities. Although Arctic Siberian groups such as the Nenets received limited gene flow from neighboring groups, archaeological evidence suggests that metallurgy and new subsistence strategies emerged in Northwest Siberia around 2,000 y ago. It is unclear if the Siberian Arctic dog population was as continuous as the people of the region or if instead admixture occurred, possibly in relation to the influx of material culture from other parts of Eurasia. To address this question, we sequenced and analyzed the genomes of 20 ancient and historical Siberian and Eurasian Steppe dogs. Our analyses indicate that while Siberian dogs were genetically homogenous between 9,500 to 7,000 y ago, later introduction of dogs from the Eurasian Steppe and Europe led to substantial admixture. This is clearly the case in the Iamal-Nenets region (Northwestern Siberia) where dogs from the Iron Age period (∼2,000 y ago) possess substantially less ancestry related to European and Steppe dogs than dogs from the medieval period (∼1,000 y ago). Combined with findings of nonlocal materials recovered from these archaeological sites, including glass beads and metal items, these results indicate that Northwest Siberian communities were connected to a larger trade network through which they acquired genetically distinctive dogs from other regions. These exchanges were part of a series of major societal changes, including the rise of large-scale reindeer pastoralism ∼800 y ago. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Feuerborn, Tatiana R. Carmagnini, Alberto Losey, Robert J. Nomokonova, Tatiana Askeyev, Arthur Askeyev, Igor Askeyev, Oleg Antipina, Ekaterina E. Appelt, Martin Bachura, Olga P. Beglane, Fiona Bradley, Daniel G. Daly, Kevin G. Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Gregersen, Kristian Murphy Guo, Chunxue Gusev, Andrei V. Jones, Carleton Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. Mattiangeli, Valeria Perri, Angela R. Plekhanov, Andrei V. Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth Shaymuratova, Dilyara Smith, Oliver Yavorskaya, Lilia V. Zhang, Guojie Willerslev, Eske Meldgaard, Morten Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Larson, Greger Dalén, Love Hansen, Anders J. Sinding, Mikkel Holger S. Frantz, Laurent |
author_facet |
Feuerborn, Tatiana R. Carmagnini, Alberto Losey, Robert J. Nomokonova, Tatiana Askeyev, Arthur Askeyev, Igor Askeyev, Oleg Antipina, Ekaterina E. Appelt, Martin Bachura, Olga P. Beglane, Fiona Bradley, Daniel G. Daly, Kevin G. Gopalakrishnan, Shyam Gregersen, Kristian Murphy Guo, Chunxue Gusev, Andrei V. Jones, Carleton Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kuzmin, Yaroslav V. Mattiangeli, Valeria Perri, Angela R. Plekhanov, Andrei V. Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín Schmidt, Anne Lisbeth Shaymuratova, Dilyara Smith, Oliver Yavorskaya, Lilia V. Zhang, Guojie Willerslev, Eske Meldgaard, Morten Gilbert, M. Thomas P. Larson, Greger Dalén, Love Hansen, Anders J. Sinding, Mikkel Holger S. Frantz, Laurent |
author_sort |
Feuerborn, Tatiana R. |
title |
Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
title_short |
Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
title_full |
Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
title_fullStr |
Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
title_sort |
modern siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/066e79be-756d-45d1-9c95-4ac49fd203a2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/192220021/e2100338118.full.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic nenets Siberia |
genre_facet |
Arctic nenets Siberia |
op_source |
Feuerborn , T R , Carmagnini , A , Losey , R J , Nomokonova , T , Askeyev , A , Askeyev , I , Askeyev , O , Antipina , E E , Appelt , M , Bachura , O P , Beglane , F , Bradley , D G , Daly , K G , Gopalakrishnan , S , Gregersen , K M , Guo , C , Gusev , A V , Jones , C , Kosintsev , P A , Kuzmin , Y V , Mattiangeli , V , Perri , A R , Plekhanov , A V , Ramos-Madrigal , J , Schmidt , A L , Shaymuratova , D , Smith , O , Yavorskaya , L V , Zhang , G , Willerslev , E , Meldgaard , M , Gilbert , M T P , Larson , G , Dalén , L , Hansen , A J , Sinding , M H S & Frantz , L 2021 , ' Modern Siberian dog ancestry was shaped by several thousand years of Eurasian-wide trade and human dispersal ' , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) , vol. 118 , no. 39 , e2100338118 . https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 |
op_relation |
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/066e79be-756d-45d1-9c95-4ac49fd203a2 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100338118 |
container_title |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
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118 |
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39 |
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e2100338118 |
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1798840137997615104 |