From Human Geography to Biological Invasions: The Black Rat Distribution in the Changing Southeastern of Senegal

• Main Authors: Lucaccioni, Héloïse, Granjon, Laurent, Dalecky, Ambroise, Fossati, Odile, Le Fur, Jean, Duplantier, Jean-Marc, Handschumacher, Pascal
• Other Authors: Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces (LADYSS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (UMIFRE CNRS 24), Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique, UMIFRE CNRS 24, Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (UMR CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD France-Sud )-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Laboratoire Population-Environnement-Développement (LPED), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), ANR-11-CEPL-0010,CHANCIRA,CHANgements environnementaux, CIrculation de biens et de personnes : de l'invasion de réservoirs à l'apparition d'anthropozoonoses. le cas du RAt noir dans l'espace sénégalo-malien(2011)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: HAL CCSD 2016
• Subjects: spatial diffusion; territorial systems; spatio-temporal dynamics; Senegal; zoonose; emergence risk; biological invasion; black rat; Rattus rattus; [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society; [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology; [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography; [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
• Online Access: https://amu.hal.science/hal-01463769; https://amu.hal.science/hal-01463769/document; https://amu.hal.science/hal-01463769/file/Lucaccioni%20et%20al%202016%20PLoS%20ONE.PDF; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163547.t003

International audience In the contemporary context of zoonosis emergence and spread, invasive species are a major issue since they represent potential pathogen hosts. Even though many progresses have been done to understand and predict spatial patterns of invasive species, the challenge to identify the underlying determinants of their distribution remains a central question in invasion biology. This is particularly exacerbated in the case of commensal species that strictly depend on humankind for dispersal and perennial establishment of new populations. The distribution of these species is predicted to be influenced by dispersal opportunities and conditions acting on establishment and proliferation, such as environmental characteristics , including spatio-temporal components of the human societies. We propose to contribute to the understanding of the recent spread of a major invasive rodent species, the black rat (Rattus rattus), in the changing southeastern of Senegal. We address the factors that promote the dispersal and distribution of this invasive rodent from the perspective of human geography. We first describe characteristics of human settlements in terms of social and spatial organization of human societies (i.e. economic activities, commercial and agricultural networks, roads connectivity). We then explore the relationship between these characteristics and the distribution of this invasive rodent. Finally we propose that historical and contemporary dynamics of human societies have contributed to the risk of invasion of the black rat. We argue that the diffusion processes of invasive species cannot be considered as a result of the spatial structure only (i.e. connectivity and distance), but as a part of the human territory that includes the social and spatial organization. Results suggest that the distribution of invasive rodents partly results from the contemporary and inherited human socio-spatial systems, beyond the existence of suitable ecological conditions that are classically investigated by ...