The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions
Ocean surface waves are an unparalleled ocean phenomenon, wreaking havoc on ocean-going vessels and spreading their tendrils into effects on many aspects of weather and climate. To understand and predict these waves, the best tool available is the third-generation spectral wave model. These models p...
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Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky
2022
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ftsubhamburg:oai:ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de:ediss/11096 2024-09-15T18:35:39+00:00 The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions Kousal, Joshua S. Schrum, Corinna Babanin, Alexander Bidlot, Jean Staneva, Joanna Young, Ian 2022-11 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-ediss-120393 https://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/handle/ediss/11096 eng eng Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky doi:10.1115/OMAE2022-79652 doi:10.1029/2022JC018571 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-ediss-120393 https://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/handle/ediss/11096 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ climate interactions wave-coupled interactions wave-sea ice interaction wave-ocean interaction wave-atmosphere interaction ocean-surface gravity waves wind waves 550: Geowissenschaften 38.00: Geowissenschaften: Allgemeines Geowissenschaften Meereis Meereskundlerin Dynamische Klimatologie Wind-Wellen-Kanal ddc:550: doctoralThesis doc-type:doctoralThesis 2022 ftsubhamburg https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2022-7965210.1029/2022JC018571 2024-09-03T23:48:06Z Ocean surface waves are an unparalleled ocean phenomenon, wreaking havoc on ocean-going vessels and spreading their tendrils into effects on many aspects of weather and climate. To understand and predict these waves, the best tool available is the third-generation spectral wave model. These models predict the growth, decay, and transformation of wind-generated waves. The modern wave physics package for such models is the observation-based approach developed by A. V. Babanin, I. R. Young, M. A. Donelan, M. L. Banner and W. E. Rogers (hereafter BYDBR). Its source functions were measured and therefore are not subject to tuning (within confidence limits of the measurements). Furthermore, the observations revealed and/or quantified physical phenomena missing or neglected in other source-term packages for spectral wave models such as non-linear airflow separation (hence relative reduction of wind input at strong winds), steepness-dependent wave growth (making the wind input a weakly non-linear function of the wave spectrum), negative wind input under adverse winds, two-part wave dissipation consisting of a local in wavenumber space term and a cumulative term (which is an integral of the spectrum), a wave breaking threshold below which no breaking occurs, and swell decay due to interaction with and production of oceanic turbulence. This observation-based physics is available in two of the three dominant third- generation spectral wave models, WAVEWATCH-III and SWAN, but not yet WAM, the introduction of which (coding, testing and validation for both the ECMWF- and Hereon-managed versions of WAM) is a key outcome of this thesis, and enables its use by the remaining third of the research and practical oceanographic community. This observation-based physics is primarily concerned with the open ocean however, and neglects regions which are dominated by different physical processes, such as the polar regions. These regions are amongst those changing most rapidly in response to climate change, and contribute the large ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Sea ice ediss.sub.hamburg (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, Carl von Ossietzky) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
ediss.sub.hamburg (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, Carl von Ossietzky) |
op_collection_id |
ftsubhamburg |
language |
English |
topic |
climate interactions wave-coupled interactions wave-sea ice interaction wave-ocean interaction wave-atmosphere interaction ocean-surface gravity waves wind waves 550: Geowissenschaften 38.00: Geowissenschaften: Allgemeines Geowissenschaften Meereis Meereskundlerin Dynamische Klimatologie Wind-Wellen-Kanal ddc:550: |
spellingShingle |
climate interactions wave-coupled interactions wave-sea ice interaction wave-ocean interaction wave-atmosphere interaction ocean-surface gravity waves wind waves 550: Geowissenschaften 38.00: Geowissenschaften: Allgemeines Geowissenschaften Meereis Meereskundlerin Dynamische Klimatologie Wind-Wellen-Kanal ddc:550: Kousal, Joshua S. The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions |
topic_facet |
climate interactions wave-coupled interactions wave-sea ice interaction wave-ocean interaction wave-atmosphere interaction ocean-surface gravity waves wind waves 550: Geowissenschaften 38.00: Geowissenschaften: Allgemeines Geowissenschaften Meereis Meereskundlerin Dynamische Klimatologie Wind-Wellen-Kanal ddc:550: |
description |
Ocean surface waves are an unparalleled ocean phenomenon, wreaking havoc on ocean-going vessels and spreading their tendrils into effects on many aspects of weather and climate. To understand and predict these waves, the best tool available is the third-generation spectral wave model. These models predict the growth, decay, and transformation of wind-generated waves. The modern wave physics package for such models is the observation-based approach developed by A. V. Babanin, I. R. Young, M. A. Donelan, M. L. Banner and W. E. Rogers (hereafter BYDBR). Its source functions were measured and therefore are not subject to tuning (within confidence limits of the measurements). Furthermore, the observations revealed and/or quantified physical phenomena missing or neglected in other source-term packages for spectral wave models such as non-linear airflow separation (hence relative reduction of wind input at strong winds), steepness-dependent wave growth (making the wind input a weakly non-linear function of the wave spectrum), negative wind input under adverse winds, two-part wave dissipation consisting of a local in wavenumber space term and a cumulative term (which is an integral of the spectrum), a wave breaking threshold below which no breaking occurs, and swell decay due to interaction with and production of oceanic turbulence. This observation-based physics is available in two of the three dominant third- generation spectral wave models, WAVEWATCH-III and SWAN, but not yet WAM, the introduction of which (coding, testing and validation for both the ECMWF- and Hereon-managed versions of WAM) is a key outcome of this thesis, and enables its use by the remaining third of the research and practical oceanographic community. This observation-based physics is primarily concerned with the open ocean however, and neglects regions which are dominated by different physical processes, such as the polar regions. These regions are amongst those changing most rapidly in response to climate change, and contribute the large ... |
author2 |
Schrum, Corinna Babanin, Alexander Bidlot, Jean Staneva, Joanna Young, Ian |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Kousal, Joshua S. |
author_facet |
Kousal, Joshua S. |
author_sort |
Kousal, Joshua S. |
title |
The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions |
title_short |
The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions |
title_full |
The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions |
title_fullStr |
The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The introduction of Observation-Based Physics into the WAM Wave Model and Wave-Coupled Interactions |
title_sort |
introduction of observation-based physics into the wam wave model and wave-coupled interactions |
publisher |
Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-ediss-120393 https://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/handle/ediss/11096 |
genre |
Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Sea ice |
op_relation |
doi:10.1115/OMAE2022-79652 doi:10.1029/2022JC018571 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-ediss-120393 https://ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/handle/ediss/11096 |
op_rights |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1115/OMAE2022-7965210.1029/2022JC018571 |
_version_ |
1810478853364121600 |