Evidence for Secondary Ice Production in Southern Ocean Maritime Boundary Layer Clouds

Maritime boundary‐layer clouds over the Southern Ocean (SO) have a large shortwave radiative effect. Yet, climate models have difficulties in representing these clouds and, especially, their phase in this observationally sparse region. This study aims to increase the knowledge of SO cloud phase by p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Main Authors: Järvinen, Emma, McCluskey, Christina S., Waitz, Fritz, Schnaiter, Martin, Bansemer, Aaron, Bardeen, Charles G., Gettelman, Andrew, Heymsfield, Andrew, Stith, Jeffrey L., Wu, Wei, D’Alessandro, John J., McFarquhar, Greg M., Diao, Minghui, Finlon, Joseph A., Hill, Thomas C. J., Levin, Ezra J. T., Moore, Kathryn A., DeMott, Paul J., McCluskey, Christina S.; 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA, Waitz, Fritz; 3 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany, Schnaiter, Martin; 3 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany, Bansemer, Aaron; 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA, Bardeen, Charles G.; 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA, Gettelman, Andrew; 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA, Heymsfield, Andrew; 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA, Stith, Jeffrey L.; 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO USA, Wu, Wei; 5 Cooperative Institute for Severe and High Impact Weather Research and Operations University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA, D’Alessandro, John J.; 5 Cooperative Institute for Severe and High Impact Weather Research and Operations University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA, McFarquhar, Greg M.; 5 Cooperative Institute for Severe and High Impact Weather Research and Operations University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA, Diao, Minghui; 7 Department of Meteorology and Climate Science San Jose State University San Jose CA USA, Finlon, Joseph A.; 8 Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA USA, Hill, Thomas C. J.; 9 Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA, Levin, Ezra J. T.; 9 Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA, Moore, Kathryn A.; 9 Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA, DeMott, Paul J.; 9 Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
ddc:551
southern ocean
mixed‐phase clouds
in‐situ observations
ice crystals
secondary ice
ice nucleating particles
Southern Ocean
Hallett
Rime
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036411
http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gldocs-11858/10448

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