The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump
The global ocean is an important carbon sink, and currently stores one-third of the total anthropogenically released CO2. One of the major processes affecting the oceans functioning as carbon sink is the ‘biological carbon pump’. The biological carbon pump is strongly affected by ballast minerals an...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Universität Bremen
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/4278 https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-elib42784 |
id |
ftsubbremen:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:Publications/elib/4278 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftsubbremen:oai:media.suub.uni-bremen.de:Publications/elib/4278 2023-05-15T18:28:19+02:00 The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump van der Jagt, Helga Kucera, Michal Iversen, Morten Hvitfeldt Guidi, Lionel 2019-11-08 application/pdf https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/4278 https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-elib42784 eng eng Universität Bremen FB5 Geowissenschaften https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/4278 http://dx.doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 doi:10.26092/elib/63 urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-elib42784 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Germany http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/ CC-BY-NC-ND marine snow flux feeding carbon export 550 550 Earth sciences and geology ddc:550 Dissertation doctoralThesis 2019 ftsubbremen https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 2022-11-09T07:10:09Z The global ocean is an important carbon sink, and currently stores one-third of the total anthropogenically released CO2. One of the major processes affecting the oceans functioning as carbon sink is the ‘biological carbon pump’. The biological carbon pump is strongly affected by ballast minerals and zooplankton activity. In this thesis the quantitative importance of ballast minerals and zooplankton aggregate feeding on the biological carbon pump were studied. Ballast minerals added to a natural plankton community from the North African Upwelling region enhanced aggregate formation and sinking velocities, leading to a potential ten-fold increase in carbon export. The presence of ballast minerals could explain up to 91% of the observed variability in POC export in this upwelling region. Therefore, ballast minerals seemed to control the magnitude of the POC flux in the North African Upwelling region. Zooplankton can feed on sinking aggregates, but relatively little is known regarding the mechanisms and their quantitative importance for POC export. Two copepod genera Calanus and Pseudocalanus were observed to detect and feed on in situ collected aggregates in three subarctic fjords. We calculated that 60-67% of the observed flux attenuation could be explained by Calanus and Pseudocalanus aggregate feeding. This showed that zooplankton aggregate feeding can have a major impact on POC export fluxes in subarctic fjords. Ballast minerals and zooplankton are of varying importance for POC fluxes between geographical regions, seasons and years. Especially zooplankton-mediated degradation can cause intense but variable POC flux attenuation on temporal and geographical scales, and may even function as a buffer for POC fluxes at greater depth. In contrast, at some locations high deposition of ballast minerals may significantly enhance POC export. The understanding of these two contrasting processes is fundamental for improving our understanding of CO2 sequestration in both today’s and future oceans. Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Subarctic Media SuUB Bremen (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Media SuUB Bremen (Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen) |
op_collection_id |
ftsubbremen |
language |
English |
topic |
marine snow flux feeding carbon export 550 550 Earth sciences and geology ddc:550 |
spellingShingle |
marine snow flux feeding carbon export 550 550 Earth sciences and geology ddc:550 van der Jagt, Helga The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
topic_facet |
marine snow flux feeding carbon export 550 550 Earth sciences and geology ddc:550 |
description |
The global ocean is an important carbon sink, and currently stores one-third of the total anthropogenically released CO2. One of the major processes affecting the oceans functioning as carbon sink is the ‘biological carbon pump’. The biological carbon pump is strongly affected by ballast minerals and zooplankton activity. In this thesis the quantitative importance of ballast minerals and zooplankton aggregate feeding on the biological carbon pump were studied. Ballast minerals added to a natural plankton community from the North African Upwelling region enhanced aggregate formation and sinking velocities, leading to a potential ten-fold increase in carbon export. The presence of ballast minerals could explain up to 91% of the observed variability in POC export in this upwelling region. Therefore, ballast minerals seemed to control the magnitude of the POC flux in the North African Upwelling region. Zooplankton can feed on sinking aggregates, but relatively little is known regarding the mechanisms and their quantitative importance for POC export. Two copepod genera Calanus and Pseudocalanus were observed to detect and feed on in situ collected aggregates in three subarctic fjords. We calculated that 60-67% of the observed flux attenuation could be explained by Calanus and Pseudocalanus aggregate feeding. This showed that zooplankton aggregate feeding can have a major impact on POC export fluxes in subarctic fjords. Ballast minerals and zooplankton are of varying importance for POC fluxes between geographical regions, seasons and years. Especially zooplankton-mediated degradation can cause intense but variable POC flux attenuation on temporal and geographical scales, and may even function as a buffer for POC fluxes at greater depth. In contrast, at some locations high deposition of ballast minerals may significantly enhance POC export. The understanding of these two contrasting processes is fundamental for improving our understanding of CO2 sequestration in both today’s and future oceans. |
author2 |
Kucera, Michal Iversen, Morten Hvitfeldt Guidi, Lionel |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
van der Jagt, Helga |
author_facet |
van der Jagt, Helga |
author_sort |
van der Jagt, Helga |
title |
The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
title_short |
The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
title_full |
The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
title_fullStr |
The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
title_full_unstemmed |
The role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
title_sort |
role of zooplankton and mineral ballasting in the biological carbon pump |
publisher |
Universität Bremen |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/4278 https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-elib42784 |
genre |
Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Subarctic |
op_relation |
https://media.suub.uni-bremen.de/handle/elib/4278 http://dx.doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 doi:10.26092/elib/63 urn:nbn:de:gbv:46-elib42784 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Germany http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC-ND |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/63 |
_version_ |
1766210741233254400 |