Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows
Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), for example estrone (E1), and their effects to aquatic organisms have been researched consistently, however little is known about how temperature can influence exposure effects of CECs. Chemical exposures and temperature have been shown to independently affec...
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ftstcloudstateun:oai:repository.stcloudstate.edu:biol_etds-1044 2023-07-23T04:22:02+02:00 Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows Korn, Victoria 2018-05-01T07:00:00Z application/pdf https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/biol_etds/30 https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/context/biol_etds/article/1044/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf unknown The Repository at St. Cloud State https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/biol_etds/30 https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/context/biol_etds/article/1044/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Culminating Projects in Biology bluegill sunfish fathead minnow toxicology climate change predator-prey estrogen text 2018 ftstcloudstateun 2023-07-03T21:40:54Z Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), for example estrone (E1), and their effects to aquatic organisms have been researched consistently, however little is known about how temperature can influence exposure effects of CECs. Chemical exposures and temperature have been shown to independently affect fish and their populations, but little is known about their impact on predator-prey relationships. Previous studies indicate that changes arise through behavioral and physiological changes in either predator or prey. To test the effects of E1 and temperature on predator-prey relationships, adult bluegills and larval fathead minnows were exposed to E1 (125, 625 ng/L) or an ethanol control for 30 days at four temperatures (15°C, 18°C, 21°C, 24°C) to reflect natural variation between seasons.Behavioral experiments were conducted to assess the effects of temperature and estrone exposure on minnows in the larval life stage (i.e., foraging and predator evasion). Significant differences due to water temperature were observed in body length, escape angle, and total escape response of predator evasion responses. On day 30 of exposure, predation trials were performed using one adult sunfish and a group of five control and five exposed (125 or 625ng/L) larvae. Exposed larvae (125ng/L: 49.2%; 625ng/L: 52.9%) displayed a concentration-dependent reduction in survival in comparison to the control minnows (74.2%) following predation from the sunfish predator. Additionally, the prey catching abilities of the sunfish may have been affected, potentially mitigating the predation effects on the minnows. In addition, a series of anatomical and physiological endpoints were explored to assess the independent and interactive effects of estrone exposure and temperature on plasma vitellogenin induction, blood glucose, histology, and morphometric indices on sunfish in the adult life stage. This study provides evidence that minnow populations may suffer due to impaired predator evasion performance and provides information for environmental ... Text The Minnows The Repository at St. Cloud State University Minnows ENVELOPE(-65.359,-65.359,-66.027,-66.027) The Minnows ENVELOPE(-65.359,-65.359,-66.027,-66.027) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
The Repository at St. Cloud State University |
op_collection_id |
ftstcloudstateun |
language |
unknown |
topic |
bluegill sunfish fathead minnow toxicology climate change predator-prey estrogen |
spellingShingle |
bluegill sunfish fathead minnow toxicology climate change predator-prey estrogen Korn, Victoria Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows |
topic_facet |
bluegill sunfish fathead minnow toxicology climate change predator-prey estrogen |
description |
Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), for example estrone (E1), and their effects to aquatic organisms have been researched consistently, however little is known about how temperature can influence exposure effects of CECs. Chemical exposures and temperature have been shown to independently affect fish and their populations, but little is known about their impact on predator-prey relationships. Previous studies indicate that changes arise through behavioral and physiological changes in either predator or prey. To test the effects of E1 and temperature on predator-prey relationships, adult bluegills and larval fathead minnows were exposed to E1 (125, 625 ng/L) or an ethanol control for 30 days at four temperatures (15°C, 18°C, 21°C, 24°C) to reflect natural variation between seasons.Behavioral experiments were conducted to assess the effects of temperature and estrone exposure on minnows in the larval life stage (i.e., foraging and predator evasion). Significant differences due to water temperature were observed in body length, escape angle, and total escape response of predator evasion responses. On day 30 of exposure, predation trials were performed using one adult sunfish and a group of five control and five exposed (125 or 625ng/L) larvae. Exposed larvae (125ng/L: 49.2%; 625ng/L: 52.9%) displayed a concentration-dependent reduction in survival in comparison to the control minnows (74.2%) following predation from the sunfish predator. Additionally, the prey catching abilities of the sunfish may have been affected, potentially mitigating the predation effects on the minnows. In addition, a series of anatomical and physiological endpoints were explored to assess the independent and interactive effects of estrone exposure and temperature on plasma vitellogenin induction, blood glucose, histology, and morphometric indices on sunfish in the adult life stage. This study provides evidence that minnow populations may suffer due to impaired predator evasion performance and provides information for environmental ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Korn, Victoria |
author_facet |
Korn, Victoria |
author_sort |
Korn, Victoria |
title |
Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows |
title_short |
Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows |
title_full |
Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows |
title_fullStr |
Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Estrone and Temperature on the Predator-Prey Relationship Between Bluegill Sunfish and Fathead Minnows |
title_sort |
effects of estrone and temperature on the predator-prey relationship between bluegill sunfish and fathead minnows |
publisher |
The Repository at St. Cloud State |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/biol_etds/30 https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/context/biol_etds/article/1044/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-65.359,-65.359,-66.027,-66.027) ENVELOPE(-65.359,-65.359,-66.027,-66.027) |
geographic |
Minnows The Minnows |
geographic_facet |
Minnows The Minnows |
genre |
The Minnows |
genre_facet |
The Minnows |
op_source |
Culminating Projects in Biology |
op_relation |
https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/biol_etds/30 https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/context/biol_etds/article/1044/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
_version_ |
1772188520153088000 |