19世紀末イングランド・ウェールズにおけるアイルランド人移民家族の研究

• Main Authors: 清水 由文, Yoshifumi Shimizu, 桃山学院大学社会学部
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Japanese
• Published: 2007
• Subjects: 人口センサス; アイルランド人移民; ミネソタ人口センター; NAPP; 比較家族史; Canada; Napp; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=1352; http://id.nii.ac.jp/1420/00001309/; https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=1352&item_no=1&attribute_id=21&file_no=1

The aim of this study is understood of the Irish immigrants in England and Wales at the 19th century from the perspective of comparing the family system of the Irish immigrants and the native England and Wales from a viewpoint of the theory of push and pull factors and the family strategy.I have a hypothesis that in Ireland the type of simple family households with the partible inheritance system was dominated in the early 19th century, but after the Great Famine the type changed to extended family households and multiple family households with establishing the system of matchmaking and dowry and the impartible inheritance system.The Irish population decreased 3 millions persons between 1841 and 1881 and the lots of poor population moved to America, Great Britain, Canada and Australia as the immigrants and they had same occupations in Ireland at their settled community. I think their movement meant the push factors and was related the change of family system after the famine.The Irish immigrants formed the simple family households for adapting the community of the natives England and Wales and the head of household and their family members had the job for the well-being from the point of family strategy.I use the data of England and Wales Census Schedule for testing of my hypothesis has NAPP(North Atlantic Population Project) data at Minnesota Population Center and AHDS History of University of Essex.At the result of above analyzing I had the following conclusions.1) I found distribution of the Irish immigrants concentrated on North-West England (40.1%),London (14.5%), Northern England (11.7%) and Yorkshire (10.4%), especially County Lancashire (38.5%) and Middlesex (10.9%).2) On the average of size of household, the Irish immigrants ( 4.93 persons) are more members than the natives of England and Wales (4.2 persons), but the size of the Irish immigrants are smaller than the native Ireland (4.8), because the Irish immigrants took the birth control in England and Wales.3) As the family structure of Irish ...