The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study
This thesis provides detailed studies of settlement on four Faroese islands and in four districts of Shetland in order to isolate and explain differences and similarities between the two island groups. These studies examine topography, place-names, relationships with previous settlements, church dis...
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University of St Andrews
2012
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ftstandrewserep:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/2728 2023-07-02T03:32:17+02:00 The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study Macgregor, Lindsay Crawford, Barbara 630 2012-06-11T14:03:24Z application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2728 en eng University of St Andrews The University of St Andrews http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2728 DA880.S5M2 Shetland (Scotland)--History Faroe (Scotland)--History Highlands (Scotland)--History Thesis Doctoral PhD Doctor of Philosophy 2012 ftstandrewserep 2023-06-13T18:26:23Z This thesis provides detailed studies of settlement on four Faroese islands and in four districts of Shetland in order to isolate and explain differences and similarities between the two island groups. These studies examine topography, place-names, relationships with previous settlements, church distribution, settlement expansion, inter-relationship of settlements and land assessments. The range of sources and methods are set out in the Introduction. The first Regional Study presents two districts of Western Norway, Fjaler and Gaular, which are discussed to illustrate some of the major trends of settlement in the homeland. Detailed studies are then made of settlements on the four Faroese islands of Fugloy, Streymoy, Sandoy and Suduroy and in the four Shetland districts of Fetlar, Delting, Walls and Sandness, and Tingwall. A section arranged thematically follows, bringing together results from the Regional Studies and referring more generally to the whole of Shetland and Faroe. This section examines three themes: firstly, the relationship between the Norse settlers and pre-Norse populations; secondly, the development of the Scattalds and bygdir; -and thirdly, naming patterns. Despite very great differences in the extent of settlement prior to the arrival of the Norse in Faroe and Shetland, primary settlement patterns are essentially similar. The Scattalds and bygdir represent comparable settlement districts and reflect similar agricultural requirements and responses to the landscape while primary settlement sites in both island groups generally feature good harbours and extensive cultivable land with topographical names descriptive of their coastal location. Secondary settlement expansion takes different forms in Faroe and Shetland, however, and this is reflected in nomenclature, in particular the absence of the habitative elements stadir, bolstadr and setr from Faroe. It is concluded that the absence or presence of habitative place-name elements is dependent on the nature of settlement expansion. Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Fugloy Fugloy* Sandoy Streymoy University of St Andrews: Digital Research Repository Fugloy ENVELOPE(-6.305,-6.305,62.337,62.337) Norway Sandness ENVELOPE(18.500,18.500,69.317,69.317) Sandoy ENVELOPE(-6.776,-6.776,61.854,61.854) Streymoy ENVELOPE(-7.000,-7.000,62.133,62.133) Suduroy ENVELOPE(-6.830,-6.830,61.519,61.519) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of St Andrews: Digital Research Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftstandrewserep |
language |
English |
topic |
DA880.S5M2 Shetland (Scotland)--History Faroe (Scotland)--History Highlands (Scotland)--History |
spellingShingle |
DA880.S5M2 Shetland (Scotland)--History Faroe (Scotland)--History Highlands (Scotland)--History Macgregor, Lindsay The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
topic_facet |
DA880.S5M2 Shetland (Scotland)--History Faroe (Scotland)--History Highlands (Scotland)--History |
description |
This thesis provides detailed studies of settlement on four Faroese islands and in four districts of Shetland in order to isolate and explain differences and similarities between the two island groups. These studies examine topography, place-names, relationships with previous settlements, church distribution, settlement expansion, inter-relationship of settlements and land assessments. The range of sources and methods are set out in the Introduction. The first Regional Study presents two districts of Western Norway, Fjaler and Gaular, which are discussed to illustrate some of the major trends of settlement in the homeland. Detailed studies are then made of settlements on the four Faroese islands of Fugloy, Streymoy, Sandoy and Suduroy and in the four Shetland districts of Fetlar, Delting, Walls and Sandness, and Tingwall. A section arranged thematically follows, bringing together results from the Regional Studies and referring more generally to the whole of Shetland and Faroe. This section examines three themes: firstly, the relationship between the Norse settlers and pre-Norse populations; secondly, the development of the Scattalds and bygdir; -and thirdly, naming patterns. Despite very great differences in the extent of settlement prior to the arrival of the Norse in Faroe and Shetland, primary settlement patterns are essentially similar. The Scattalds and bygdir represent comparable settlement districts and reflect similar agricultural requirements and responses to the landscape while primary settlement sites in both island groups generally feature good harbours and extensive cultivable land with topographical names descriptive of their coastal location. Secondary settlement expansion takes different forms in Faroe and Shetland, however, and this is reflected in nomenclature, in particular the absence of the habitative elements stadir, bolstadr and setr from Faroe. It is concluded that the absence or presence of habitative place-name elements is dependent on the nature of settlement expansion. |
author2 |
Crawford, Barbara |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Macgregor, Lindsay |
author_facet |
Macgregor, Lindsay |
author_sort |
Macgregor, Lindsay |
title |
The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
title_short |
The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
title_full |
The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
title_fullStr |
The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Norse settlement of Shetland and Faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
title_sort |
norse settlement of shetland and faroe, c.800-c.1500: a comparative study |
publisher |
University of St Andrews |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2728 |
op_coverage |
630 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-6.305,-6.305,62.337,62.337) ENVELOPE(18.500,18.500,69.317,69.317) ENVELOPE(-6.776,-6.776,61.854,61.854) ENVELOPE(-7.000,-7.000,62.133,62.133) ENVELOPE(-6.830,-6.830,61.519,61.519) |
geographic |
Fugloy Norway Sandness Sandoy Streymoy Suduroy |
geographic_facet |
Fugloy Norway Sandness Sandoy Streymoy Suduroy |
genre |
Fugloy Fugloy* Sandoy Streymoy |
genre_facet |
Fugloy Fugloy* Sandoy Streymoy |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2728 |
_version_ |
1770271828036550656 |