Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog
FB was funded by an EPSRC studentship (grant code: EP/R513337/1). SG received financial support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Antarctic krill are subject to precautionary catch limits, based on biomass estimates, to ensure human activities do not adversely impact their important ecolog...
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ftstandrewserep:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/21785 2023-07-02T03:30:35+02:00 Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog Bairstow, Fiona Jay Gastauer, Sven Finley, Luke Edwards, Tom Brown, C Tom A Kawaguchi, So Cox, Martin University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy University of St Andrews. Centre for Biophotonics University of St Andrews. Office of the Principal 2021-04-07T10:30:03Z 14 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10023/21785 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 eng eng Frontiers in Marine Science Bairstow , F J , Gastauer , S , Finley , L , Edwards , T , Brown , C T A , Kawaguchi , S & Cox , M 2021 , ' Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog ' , Frontiers in Marine Science , vol. 8 , 658384 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 2296-7745 PURE: 273171640 PURE UUID: 523db138-4215-44cc-be16-24f1cced1d65 ORCID: /0000-0002-4405-6677/work/92019549 WOS: 000638238200001 Scopus: 85104668001 http://hdl.handle.net/10023/21785 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 Copyright © 2021 Bairstow, Gastauer, Finley, Edwards, Brown, Kawaguchi and Cox. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Antarctic krill Euphasia superba Morphometrics Target strength Acoustic scattering GC Oceanography QH301 Biology S Agriculture DAS GC QH301 S Journal article 2021 ftstandrewserep https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 2023-06-13T18:27:59Z FB was funded by an EPSRC studentship (grant code: EP/R513337/1). SG received financial support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Antarctic krill are subject to precautionary catch limits, based on biomass estimates, to ensure human activities do not adversely impact their important ecological role. Accurate target strength models of individual krill underpin biomass estimates. These models are scaled using measured and estimated distributions of length and orientation. However, while the length distribution of a krill swarm is accessible from net samples, there is currently limited consensus on the method for estimating krill orientation distribution. This leads to a limiting factor in biomass calculations. In this work, we consider geometric shape as a variable in target strength calculations and describe a practical method for generating a catalog of krill shapes. A catalog of shapes produces a more variable target strength response than an equivalent population of a scaled generic shape. Furthermore, using a shape catalog has the greatest impact on backscattering cross-section (linearized target strength) where the dominant scattering mechanism is mie scattering, irrespective of orientation distribution weighting. We suggest that shape distributions should be used in addition to length and orientation distributions to improve the accuracy of krill biomass estimates. Publisher PDF Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill University of St Andrews: Digital Research Repository Antarctic Frontiers in Marine Science 8 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of St Andrews: Digital Research Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftstandrewserep |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctic krill Euphasia superba Morphometrics Target strength Acoustic scattering GC Oceanography QH301 Biology S Agriculture DAS GC QH301 S |
spellingShingle |
Antarctic krill Euphasia superba Morphometrics Target strength Acoustic scattering GC Oceanography QH301 Biology S Agriculture DAS GC QH301 S Bairstow, Fiona Jay Gastauer, Sven Finley, Luke Edwards, Tom Brown, C Tom A Kawaguchi, So Cox, Martin Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
topic_facet |
Antarctic krill Euphasia superba Morphometrics Target strength Acoustic scattering GC Oceanography QH301 Biology S Agriculture DAS GC QH301 S |
description |
FB was funded by an EPSRC studentship (grant code: EP/R513337/1). SG received financial support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Antarctic krill are subject to precautionary catch limits, based on biomass estimates, to ensure human activities do not adversely impact their important ecological role. Accurate target strength models of individual krill underpin biomass estimates. These models are scaled using measured and estimated distributions of length and orientation. However, while the length distribution of a krill swarm is accessible from net samples, there is currently limited consensus on the method for estimating krill orientation distribution. This leads to a limiting factor in biomass calculations. In this work, we consider geometric shape as a variable in target strength calculations and describe a practical method for generating a catalog of krill shapes. A catalog of shapes produces a more variable target strength response than an equivalent population of a scaled generic shape. Furthermore, using a shape catalog has the greatest impact on backscattering cross-section (linearized target strength) where the dominant scattering mechanism is mie scattering, irrespective of orientation distribution weighting. We suggest that shape distributions should be used in addition to length and orientation distributions to improve the accuracy of krill biomass estimates. Publisher PDF Peer reviewed |
author2 |
University of St Andrews. School of Physics and Astronomy University of St Andrews. Centre for Biophotonics University of St Andrews. Office of the Principal |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bairstow, Fiona Jay Gastauer, Sven Finley, Luke Edwards, Tom Brown, C Tom A Kawaguchi, So Cox, Martin |
author_facet |
Bairstow, Fiona Jay Gastauer, Sven Finley, Luke Edwards, Tom Brown, C Tom A Kawaguchi, So Cox, Martin |
author_sort |
Bairstow, Fiona Jay |
title |
Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
title_short |
Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
title_full |
Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
title_fullStr |
Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
title_full_unstemmed |
Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
title_sort |
improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/21785 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Krill |
op_relation |
Frontiers in Marine Science Bairstow , F J , Gastauer , S , Finley , L , Edwards , T , Brown , C T A , Kawaguchi , S & Cox , M 2021 , ' Improving the accuracy of krill target strength using a shape catalog ' , Frontiers in Marine Science , vol. 8 , 658384 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 2296-7745 PURE: 273171640 PURE UUID: 523db138-4215-44cc-be16-24f1cced1d65 ORCID: /0000-0002-4405-6677/work/92019549 WOS: 000638238200001 Scopus: 85104668001 http://hdl.handle.net/10023/21785 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 |
op_rights |
Copyright © 2021 Bairstow, Gastauer, Finley, Edwards, Brown, Kawaguchi and Cox. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.658384 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Marine Science |
container_volume |
8 |
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1770274784165232640 |