Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland
This work was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council consortium grant: BRITICE‐CHRONO NE/J009768/1. The TCN analyses were undertaken at the NERC Cosmogenic Isotope Analysis Facility (allocation 9155/1014). During the Last Glacial Maximum, Donegal in north‐west Ireland functioned as...
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ftstandrewserep:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/16866 2024-06-23T07:53:47+00:00 Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland Wilson, Peter Ballantyne, Colin K. Benetti, Sara Small, David Fabel, Derek Clark, Chris D. University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development 2019-01-15T10:30:05Z 13 5420396 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/10023/16866 https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3077 eng eng Journal of Quaternary Science 257352324 d7cf0165-b15c-4a6d-85eb-a67e08ed476b 85058208451 000455535800002 Wilson , P , Ballantyne , C K , Benetti , S , Small , D , Fabel , D & Clark , C D 2019 , ' Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland ' , Journal of Quaternary Science , vol. 34 , no. 1 , pp. 16-28 . https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3077 0267-8179 RIS: urn:01D92E55AD1AAA16C7EF2915410E10B6 https://hdl.handle.net/10023/16866 doi:10.1002/jqs.3077 British–Irish Ice Sheet Deglaciation North-west Ireland Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating G Geography (General) NDAS SDG 14 - Life Below Water SDG 15 - Life on Land G1 Journal article 2019 ftstandrewserep https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3077 2024-06-11T23:58:14Z This work was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council consortium grant: BRITICE‐CHRONO NE/J009768/1. The TCN analyses were undertaken at the NERC Cosmogenic Isotope Analysis Facility (allocation 9155/1014). During the Last Glacial Maximum, Donegal in north‐west Ireland functioned as an independent centre of ice dispersal that separated and fed into the Donegal Bay Ice Lobe (sourced in the Irish Midlands) to the south and the Hebrides/Malin Sea Ice Stream to the north. We report geochronological data that demonstrate marked contrasts in the timing and rate of deglaciation in northern and southern Donegal. In northern Donegal, which occupied an inter‐ice‐stream/lobe location, decoupling from the Hebrides/Malin Sea Ice Stream resulted in formation of a marine embayment along the north coast by ∼22–21 ka, and subsequent slow (∼4 ± 1 m a−1) climatically driven inland retreat of the ice margin to mountain source areas by ∼17 ka. By contrast, in southern Donegal, which lay near the axis of the Donegal Bay Ice Lobe, deglaciation was delayed until ∼18 ka following readvance of ice to a moraine in outer Donegal Bay. The ice margin subsequently underwent net retreat, apparently uninterrupted by readvances, at a net rate of ∼ 18 ± 6 m a−1. A mean terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide age of ∼15.0 ka obtained for samples from the foothills of the Blue Stack Mountains in south‐east Donegal indicates that ice persisted in valley heads and cirques at the beginning of the Lateglacial Interstadial, suggesting that these and nearby mountains supported the last remnants of the Irish Ice Sheet before complete deglaciation of Ireland, and that almost all the shrinkage of the ice sheet in this sector occurred under stadial conditions before the onset of interstadial warming at ∼14.7 ka. Peer reviewed Article in Journal/Newspaper Ice Sheet Sea ice University of St Andrews: Digital Research Repository Journal of Quaternary Science 34 1 16 28 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of St Andrews: Digital Research Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftstandrewserep |
language |
English |
topic |
British–Irish Ice Sheet Deglaciation North-west Ireland Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating G Geography (General) NDAS SDG 14 - Life Below Water SDG 15 - Life on Land G1 |
spellingShingle |
British–Irish Ice Sheet Deglaciation North-west Ireland Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating G Geography (General) NDAS SDG 14 - Life Below Water SDG 15 - Life on Land G1 Wilson, Peter Ballantyne, Colin K. Benetti, Sara Small, David Fabel, Derek Clark, Chris D. Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland |
topic_facet |
British–Irish Ice Sheet Deglaciation North-west Ireland Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide surface exposure dating G Geography (General) NDAS SDG 14 - Life Below Water SDG 15 - Life on Land G1 |
description |
This work was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council consortium grant: BRITICE‐CHRONO NE/J009768/1. The TCN analyses were undertaken at the NERC Cosmogenic Isotope Analysis Facility (allocation 9155/1014). During the Last Glacial Maximum, Donegal in north‐west Ireland functioned as an independent centre of ice dispersal that separated and fed into the Donegal Bay Ice Lobe (sourced in the Irish Midlands) to the south and the Hebrides/Malin Sea Ice Stream to the north. We report geochronological data that demonstrate marked contrasts in the timing and rate of deglaciation in northern and southern Donegal. In northern Donegal, which occupied an inter‐ice‐stream/lobe location, decoupling from the Hebrides/Malin Sea Ice Stream resulted in formation of a marine embayment along the north coast by ∼22–21 ka, and subsequent slow (∼4 ± 1 m a−1) climatically driven inland retreat of the ice margin to mountain source areas by ∼17 ka. By contrast, in southern Donegal, which lay near the axis of the Donegal Bay Ice Lobe, deglaciation was delayed until ∼18 ka following readvance of ice to a moraine in outer Donegal Bay. The ice margin subsequently underwent net retreat, apparently uninterrupted by readvances, at a net rate of ∼ 18 ± 6 m a−1. A mean terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide age of ∼15.0 ka obtained for samples from the foothills of the Blue Stack Mountains in south‐east Donegal indicates that ice persisted in valley heads and cirques at the beginning of the Lateglacial Interstadial, suggesting that these and nearby mountains supported the last remnants of the Irish Ice Sheet before complete deglaciation of Ireland, and that almost all the shrinkage of the ice sheet in this sector occurred under stadial conditions before the onset of interstadial warming at ∼14.7 ka. Peer reviewed |
author2 |
University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Wilson, Peter Ballantyne, Colin K. Benetti, Sara Small, David Fabel, Derek Clark, Chris D. |
author_facet |
Wilson, Peter Ballantyne, Colin K. Benetti, Sara Small, David Fabel, Derek Clark, Chris D. |
author_sort |
Wilson, Peter |
title |
Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland |
title_short |
Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland |
title_full |
Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland |
title_fullStr |
Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland |
title_sort |
deglaciation chronology of the donegal ice centre, north-west ireland |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10023/16866 https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3077 |
genre |
Ice Sheet Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet Sea ice |
op_relation |
Journal of Quaternary Science 257352324 d7cf0165-b15c-4a6d-85eb-a67e08ed476b 85058208451 000455535800002 Wilson , P , Ballantyne , C K , Benetti , S , Small , D , Fabel , D & Clark , C D 2019 , ' Deglaciation chronology of the Donegal Ice Centre, north-west Ireland ' , Journal of Quaternary Science , vol. 34 , no. 1 , pp. 16-28 . https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3077 0267-8179 RIS: urn:01D92E55AD1AAA16C7EF2915410E10B6 https://hdl.handle.net/10023/16866 doi:10.1002/jqs.3077 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3077 |
container_title |
Journal of Quaternary Science |
container_volume |
34 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
16 |
op_container_end_page |
28 |
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1802645596574580736 |