Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state
[1] Some predictions of how ocean acidification (OA) will affect coral reefs assume a linear functional relationship between the ambient seawater aragonite saturation state (Ωa) and net ecosystem calcification (NEC). We quantified NEC in a healthy coral reef lagoon in the Great Barrier Reef during d...
Published in: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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Online Access: | https://epubs.scu.edu.au/esm_pubs/2028 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50802 |
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ftsoutherncu:oai:epubs.scu.edu.au:esm_pubs-3042 2023-05-15T17:51:02+02:00 Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state McMahon, Ashly Santos, Isaac R Cyronak, Tyler Eyre, Bradley D 2013-01-01T08:00:00Z https://epubs.scu.edu.au/esm_pubs/2028 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50802 unknown ePublications@SCU School of Environment, Science and Engineering Papers Environmental Sciences article 2013 ftsoutherncu https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50802 2019-08-06T13:11:21Z [1] Some predictions of how ocean acidification (OA) will affect coral reefs assume a linear functional relationship between the ambient seawater aragonite saturation state (Ωa) and net ecosystem calcification (NEC). We quantified NEC in a healthy coral reef lagoon in the Great Barrier Reef during different times of the day. Our observations revealed a diel hysteresis pattern in the NEC versus Ωa relationship, with peak NEC rates occurring before the Ωa peak and relatively steady nighttime NEC in spite of variable Ωa. Net ecosystem production had stronger correlations with NEC than light, temperature, nutrients, pH, and Ωa. The observed hysteresis may represent an overlooked challenge for predicting the effects of OA on coral reefs. If widespread, the hysteresis could prevent the use of a linear extrapolation to determine critical Ωa threshold levels required to shift coral reefs from a net calcifying to a net dissolving state. Article in Journal/Newspaper Ocean acidification Southern Cross University: epublications@SCU Geophysical Research Letters 40 17 4675 4679 |
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Open Polar |
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Southern Cross University: epublications@SCU |
op_collection_id |
ftsoutherncu |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Environmental Sciences |
spellingShingle |
Environmental Sciences McMahon, Ashly Santos, Isaac R Cyronak, Tyler Eyre, Bradley D Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
topic_facet |
Environmental Sciences |
description |
[1] Some predictions of how ocean acidification (OA) will affect coral reefs assume a linear functional relationship between the ambient seawater aragonite saturation state (Ωa) and net ecosystem calcification (NEC). We quantified NEC in a healthy coral reef lagoon in the Great Barrier Reef during different times of the day. Our observations revealed a diel hysteresis pattern in the NEC versus Ωa relationship, with peak NEC rates occurring before the Ωa peak and relatively steady nighttime NEC in spite of variable Ωa. Net ecosystem production had stronger correlations with NEC than light, temperature, nutrients, pH, and Ωa. The observed hysteresis may represent an overlooked challenge for predicting the effects of OA on coral reefs. If widespread, the hysteresis could prevent the use of a linear extrapolation to determine critical Ωa threshold levels required to shift coral reefs from a net calcifying to a net dissolving state. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
McMahon, Ashly Santos, Isaac R Cyronak, Tyler Eyre, Bradley D |
author_facet |
McMahon, Ashly Santos, Isaac R Cyronak, Tyler Eyre, Bradley D |
author_sort |
McMahon, Ashly |
title |
Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
title_short |
Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
title_full |
Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
title_fullStr |
Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
title_sort |
hysteresis between coral reef calcification and the seawater aragonite saturation state |
publisher |
ePublications@SCU |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://epubs.scu.edu.au/esm_pubs/2028 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50802 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
School of Environment, Science and Engineering Papers |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50802 |
container_title |
Geophysical Research Letters |
container_volume |
40 |
container_issue |
17 |
container_start_page |
4675 |
op_container_end_page |
4679 |
_version_ |
1766158034783961088 |