Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean
Numerous large igneous provinces formed in the Pacific Ocean during Early Cretaceous time, but their origins and relations are poorly understood. We present new geochronological and geochemical data on rocks from the Manihiki Plateau and compare these results to those for other Cretaceous Pacific pl...
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ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:48707 2023-07-30T04:03:08+02:00 Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean Ingle, Stephanie Mahoney, John J. Sato, Hiroshi Coffin, Millard F. Kimura, Jun-Ichi Hirano, Naoto Nakanishi, Masao 2007-07 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/48707/ unknown Ingle, Stephanie, Mahoney, John J., Sato, Hiroshi, Coffin, Millard F., Kimura, Jun-Ichi, Hirano, Naoto and Nakanishi, Masao (2007) Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean. Geology, 35 (7), 595-598. (doi:10.1130/G23741A.1 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G23741A.1>). Article PeerReviewed 2007 ftsouthampton https://doi.org/10.1130/G23741A.1 2023-07-09T20:53:44Z Numerous large igneous provinces formed in the Pacific Ocean during Early Cretaceous time, but their origins and relations are poorly understood. We present new geochronological and geochemical data on rocks from the Manihiki Plateau and compare these results to those for other Cretaceous Pacific plateaus. A dredged Manihiki basalt gives an 40Ar-39Ar age of 117.9 ± 3.5 Ma (2?), essentially contemporaneous with the Ontong Java Plateau 2500 km to the west, and the possibly related Hikurangi Plateau 3000 km to the south. Drilled Manihiki lavas are tholeiitic with incompatible trace element abundances similar to those of Ontong Java basalts. These lavas may result from high degrees of partial melting during the main eruptive phase of plateau formation. There are two categories of dredged lavas from the Danger Islands Troughs, which bisect the plateau. The first is alkalic lavas having strong enrichments in light rare earth and large-ion lithophile elements; these lavas may represent late-stage activity, as one sample yields an 40Ar-39Ar age of 99.5 ± 0.7 Ma. The second category consists of tholeiitic basalts with U-shaped incompatible element patterns and unusually low abundances of several elements; these basalts record a mantle component not previously observed in Manihiki, Ontong Java, or Hikurangi lavas. Their trace element characteristics may result from extensive melting of depleted mantle wedge material mixed with small amounts of volcaniclastic sediment. We are unaware of comparable basalts elsewhere. Article in Journal/Newspaper Danger Islands University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton Pacific Plateau Central ENVELOPE(69.577,69.577,-49.389,-49.389) Danger Islands ENVELOPE(-54.683,-54.683,-63.433,-63.433) Geology 35 7 595 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton |
op_collection_id |
ftsouthampton |
language |
unknown |
description |
Numerous large igneous provinces formed in the Pacific Ocean during Early Cretaceous time, but their origins and relations are poorly understood. We present new geochronological and geochemical data on rocks from the Manihiki Plateau and compare these results to those for other Cretaceous Pacific plateaus. A dredged Manihiki basalt gives an 40Ar-39Ar age of 117.9 ± 3.5 Ma (2?), essentially contemporaneous with the Ontong Java Plateau 2500 km to the west, and the possibly related Hikurangi Plateau 3000 km to the south. Drilled Manihiki lavas are tholeiitic with incompatible trace element abundances similar to those of Ontong Java basalts. These lavas may result from high degrees of partial melting during the main eruptive phase of plateau formation. There are two categories of dredged lavas from the Danger Islands Troughs, which bisect the plateau. The first is alkalic lavas having strong enrichments in light rare earth and large-ion lithophile elements; these lavas may represent late-stage activity, as one sample yields an 40Ar-39Ar age of 99.5 ± 0.7 Ma. The second category consists of tholeiitic basalts with U-shaped incompatible element patterns and unusually low abundances of several elements; these basalts record a mantle component not previously observed in Manihiki, Ontong Java, or Hikurangi lavas. Their trace element characteristics may result from extensive melting of depleted mantle wedge material mixed with small amounts of volcaniclastic sediment. We are unaware of comparable basalts elsewhere. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ingle, Stephanie Mahoney, John J. Sato, Hiroshi Coffin, Millard F. Kimura, Jun-Ichi Hirano, Naoto Nakanishi, Masao |
spellingShingle |
Ingle, Stephanie Mahoney, John J. Sato, Hiroshi Coffin, Millard F. Kimura, Jun-Ichi Hirano, Naoto Nakanishi, Masao Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean |
author_facet |
Ingle, Stephanie Mahoney, John J. Sato, Hiroshi Coffin, Millard F. Kimura, Jun-Ichi Hirano, Naoto Nakanishi, Masao |
author_sort |
Ingle, Stephanie |
title |
Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean |
title_short |
Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean |
title_full |
Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean |
title_sort |
depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the manihiki plateau, central pacific ocean |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/48707/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(69.577,69.577,-49.389,-49.389) ENVELOPE(-54.683,-54.683,-63.433,-63.433) |
geographic |
Pacific Plateau Central Danger Islands |
geographic_facet |
Pacific Plateau Central Danger Islands |
genre |
Danger Islands |
genre_facet |
Danger Islands |
op_relation |
Ingle, Stephanie, Mahoney, John J., Sato, Hiroshi, Coffin, Millard F., Kimura, Jun-Ichi, Hirano, Naoto and Nakanishi, Masao (2007) Depleted mantle wedge and sediment fingerprint in unusual basalts from the Manihiki Plateau, central Pacific Ocean. Geology, 35 (7), 595-598. (doi:10.1130/G23741A.1 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G23741A.1>). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1130/G23741A.1 |
container_title |
Geology |
container_volume |
35 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
595 |
_version_ |
1772814078714052608 |