Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic
Interannual variability in the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, northern North Atlantic, is investigated using SeaWiFS-derived chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration and satellite or model-derived meteorological data. Variability in the timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the basin is evalua...
Published in: | Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
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2006
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Online Access: | https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/44235/ |
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ftsouthampton:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:44235 2023-07-30T04:05:18+02:00 Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic Henson, Stephanie A. Robinson, Ian Allen, John T. Waniek, Joanna J. 2006 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/44235/ unknown Henson, Stephanie A., Robinson, Ian, Allen, John T. and Waniek, Joanna J. (2006) Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53 (10), 1601-1615. (doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.009 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.009>). Article PeerReviewed 2006 ftsouthampton https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.009 2023-07-09T20:50:57Z Interannual variability in the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, northern North Atlantic, is investigated using SeaWiFS-derived chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration and satellite or model-derived meteorological data. Variability in the timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the basin is evaluated. A method for estimating a time series of Sverdrup's critical depth from satellite-derived data is introduced. Comparison with modelled mixed layer depth and chlorophyll concentration demonstrates that Sverdrup's critical depth model is valid for the Irminger Basin spring bloom. The dependence of the timing and magnitude of the spring bloom on winter pre-conditioning is investigated. We find that in the Irminger Basin the start of the spring bloom can be estimated from the preceding winter's mean wind speed and net heat flux. We also find that the maximum chl-a concentration during the bloom can be estimated from the frequency of winter storms. Increased storm activity results in a reduced bloom chlorophyll maximum by delaying the development of spring stratification, resulting in the bloom missing the ‘window of opportunity’ for optimum phytoplankton growth. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton Irminger Basin ENVELOPE(-36.000,-36.000,61.000,61.000) Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 53 10 1601 1615 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
University of Southampton: e-Prints Soton |
op_collection_id |
ftsouthampton |
language |
unknown |
description |
Interannual variability in the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, northern North Atlantic, is investigated using SeaWiFS-derived chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration and satellite or model-derived meteorological data. Variability in the timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the basin is evaluated. A method for estimating a time series of Sverdrup's critical depth from satellite-derived data is introduced. Comparison with modelled mixed layer depth and chlorophyll concentration demonstrates that Sverdrup's critical depth model is valid for the Irminger Basin spring bloom. The dependence of the timing and magnitude of the spring bloom on winter pre-conditioning is investigated. We find that in the Irminger Basin the start of the spring bloom can be estimated from the preceding winter's mean wind speed and net heat flux. We also find that the maximum chl-a concentration during the bloom can be estimated from the frequency of winter storms. Increased storm activity results in a reduced bloom chlorophyll maximum by delaying the development of spring stratification, resulting in the bloom missing the ‘window of opportunity’ for optimum phytoplankton growth. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Henson, Stephanie A. Robinson, Ian Allen, John T. Waniek, Joanna J. |
spellingShingle |
Henson, Stephanie A. Robinson, Ian Allen, John T. Waniek, Joanna J. Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic |
author_facet |
Henson, Stephanie A. Robinson, Ian Allen, John T. Waniek, Joanna J. |
author_sort |
Henson, Stephanie A. |
title |
Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic |
title_short |
Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic |
title_full |
Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic |
title_fullStr |
Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic |
title_sort |
effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the irminger basin, north atlantic |
publishDate |
2006 |
url |
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/44235/ |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-36.000,-36.000,61.000,61.000) |
geographic |
Irminger Basin |
geographic_facet |
Irminger Basin |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
Henson, Stephanie A., Robinson, Ian, Allen, John T. and Waniek, Joanna J. (2006) Effect of meteorological conditions on interannual variability in timing and magnitude of the spring bloom in the Irminger Basin, North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53 (10), 1601-1615. (doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.009 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.009>). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.009 |
container_title |
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
container_volume |
53 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
1601 |
op_container_end_page |
1615 |
_version_ |
1772817110433529856 |